COMMITTEES

This paper examines the ethical and scientific issues surrounding genetic editing technologies like CRISPR-Cas9. While these advancements offer the potential to prevent genetic disorders, they also raise concerns about informed consent, socioeconomic disparities, and genetic diversity. The history of genetic modification, from the discovery of DNA’s structure to its use in healthcare, underscores the complexity of these issues. Is it ethical to alter a fetus' genetic composition without consent? Who decides what constitutes a genetic "defect"? and How can we prevent genetic editing from increasing social inequalities?

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Sports betting presents a complex dilemma, balancing economic growth and job creation with concerns over addiction, unregulated access for minors, and legal loopholes. As online platforms make gambling more accessible, delegates will debate key questions: Should stricter regulations be enforced to curb addiction and protect vulnerable groups? Does the economic success of sports betting outweigh its societal risks? This committee will explore the ethical, legal, and economic implications of sports betting, seeking policies that balance financial opportunities with consumer protection.

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Prison reform is a contentious issue, balancing security, rehabilitation, and human rights. While some nations focus on rehabilitation through education and reintegration programs, others rely on harsher conditions as deterrence. The debate will center on whether prisons should emphasize rehabilitation, punishment, or a balance of both. Delegates will discuss ethical concerns such as prison labor, living conditions, and legal protections while considering the long-term societal impact of incarceration. Should there be a global standard for prison conditions, or should each country decide independently? How can prisons reduce recidivism while maintaining justice and public safety?

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