At Broad General Education (S1–S3), Biology provides learners with a strong foundation in understanding living systems and their interdependence with the environment. The curriculum is aligned with Curriculum for Excellence experiences and outcomes and develops scientific literacy, curiosity and critical thinking.
Learners explore key biological concepts including:
Cells and body systems – structure and function of cells, tissues and organs; human body systems and how they maintain health.
Genetics and inheritance – basic principles of heredity, variation and DNA.
Biodiversity and interdependence – ecosystems, food webs, adaptation and sustainability.
Microorganisms and health – the role of microbes in disease, immunity and vaccinations.
Environmental impact – human influence on ecosystems and climate.
Across BGE, there is a strong emphasis on:
Developing inquiry and investigative skills through practical work.
Data handling, analysis and evaluation.
Scientific reasoning and evidence-based conclusions.
Links to real-world contexts including health, sustainability and global challenges.
Literacy, numeracy and digital skills within a scientific context.
Learning and teaching approaches promote active engagement, collaborative problem solving and independent thinking. Assessment is ongoing and varied, incorporating practical investigations, research tasks, presentations and written assessments to support progression towards the Senior Phase.