Seen here is a CAD Assembly of our mandrel device.
Below are dimension sheets of each of the parts needed for the assembly. Note that these exclude purchased parts such as the motor.
The container is used to hold the billet, as well as attach to the die cover for stability.
This adapter lets us attach the ram to the rack system.
The die cover is used to secure the die to the machine.
The die hole is what forms the billet into the desired shape.
The rack for pushing the ram through the container
This frame keeps the Container mounted firmly to the floor.
The floating mandrel will allow the billet to be pushed through the die around it and form a cylindrical shape.
This ram pushes the mandrel through the die.
Die for producing 18mm tubes.
Part Number 6409K12 from McMaster-Carr
Continuous Speed & Torque: 1.3 RPM @ 800 in.-oz.
The primary factor in choosing a motor is maximum torque output. Secondary factors are cost, reasonable voltage requirements, and mounting ability.
From the calculations, the motor should have at minimum 305 in.-oz. of torque for continuous operation. Given this requirement, Compact Square-Face DC Gearmotors were the best choice, as other types of motors were either unable to meet this torque requirement, were unnecessarily more expensive, or had poorer mounting capabilities.
Knowing the motor and the minimum required torque, the operation point for the motor is then calculated to be approximately 1.733 RPM for a torque of 305 in.-oz.
Note: As McMaster-Carr does not provide a Torque-RPM chart for the 6409K12, the chart was made through linear interpolation, following the design principles of Torque-RPM charts found for other McMaster-Carr motors.