Math: Critical Areas
Students in Grade 4 will focus on these critical areas:
(1) developing an understanding and fluency with multi-digit multiplication, and developing an understanding of dividing to find quotients involving multi-digit dividends); (2) developing an understanding of fraction equivalence, addition and subtraction of fractions with like denominators, and multiplication of fractions by whole numbers; and (3) understanding that geometric figures can be analyzed and classified based on their properties, such as having parallel sides, perpendicular sides, particular angle measures, and symmetry.
CHAPTER 1 Whole Number Place Value
CHAPTER 2 Addition and Subtraction Within 10,000
CHAPTER 3 Multiply by 1-Digit Numbers
CHAPTER 4 Multiply by 2-Digit Numbers
CHAPTER 5 Division Strategies
CHAPTER 6 Divide by 1-Digit Numbers
CHAPTER 7 Apply Multiplication to Perimeter and Area
CHAPTER 8 Factors, Multiples, and Number Patterns
CHAPTER 9 Fraction Equivalence
CHAPTER 10 Compare Fractions
CHAPTER 11 Add and Subtract Fractions
CHAPTER 12 Multiply Fractions and Whole Numbers
CHAPTER 13 Relate Fractions and Decimals
CHAPTER 14 Two-Dimensional Figures
CHAPTER 15 Measure Angles
CHAPTER 16 Customary and Metric Measures
CHAPTER 17 Temperature and Time
CHAPTER 18 Represent and Interpret Data
Grammar Critical Areas
Students in Grade 4 will focus on heavily on expanding vocabulary, mastering standard English conventions (grammar and mechanics), and applying these skills to reading and writing.
The critical focus areas include:
1. Conventions of Standard English
Verbs: Forming and using regular and irregular verbs, as well as progressive verb tenses (e.g., was walking, will be walking).
Adjectives and Adverbs: Using them correctly and forming comparative and superlative adjectives/adverbs (e.g., good, better, best).
Sentence Structure: Producing complete sentences, avoiding fragments and run-ons, and correctly using coordinating conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or, so).
Capitalization and Punctuation: Capitalizing names of holidays, titles, and the first word in quotations. Students must also correctly use commas in direct speech, quotation marks for dialogue, and apostrophes for possessives.
2. Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
Figurative Language: Explaining the meaning of simple similes, metaphors, idioms, adages, and proverbs in context.
Greek and Latin Roots: Using common prefixes and suffixes (e.g., un-, dis-, -ful, -less) and root words as clues to deduce the meaning of unfamiliar multi-syllabic words.
Reference Materials: Consulting print and digital references (e.g., dictionaries, thesauruses, glossaries) to find pronunciations, clarify meanings, and find synonyms/antonyms.
3. Knowledge of Language
Style and Tone: Using precise, sensory, and domain-specific vocabulary to elevate writing and speaking.
Sentence Craft: Combining short sentences for flow or varying sentence lengths and structures to add interest and clarity.