Disclaimer: Code for generating images of the Aztec diamond provided by Christophe Charlier through his website. Plots of the KdV and Toda solution were produced with the help of AI.
Typical numerically computed solution to the KdV equation with smooth steplike initial data. Observed the modulated wave region emerging from the initial step (see [2], [5]).
A three-soliton solution of the Toda lattice equation. Observe that the solitons retain their form after their nonlinear interaction. They also undergo a phase shift, but it is difficult to see as it is rather small.
Uniform tiling of the Aztec diamond displaying the arctic circle theorem, see [3].
Tiling with i.i.d. standard lognormal weights, conjectured to display a super-rough region, see [4].
Graph of the generalized discriminant (see [6]) associated to the 2x2-periodic model studied in [1]. Its zero-set is also known as the octic circle, as it is a degree 8 curve.
[1] S. Chhita and K. Johansson, Domino statistics of the two-periodic Aztec diamond, Adv. Math. 294, 37-149 (2016), doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2016.02.025
[2] I. Egorova, M. Piorkowski and G. Teschl, Asymptotics of the Korteweg–de Vries shock waves via the Riemann–Hilbert approach, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 73 No. 2, 645-690 (2024),
[3] W. Jockusch, J. Propp and P. Shor, Random Domino Tilings and the Arctic Circle Theorem, arXiv:math/9801068
[4] A. Perret, Z. Ristivojevic, P. Le Doussal, G. Schehr and K.J. Wiese, Super Rough Glassy Phase of the Random Field XY Model in Two Dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 157205 (2012), doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.157205
[5] M. Piorkowski, Parametrix problem for the Korteweg–de Vries equation with steplike initial data, J. of Differential Equations, 375, 280–314 (2023), doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2023.06.052
[6] M. Piorkowski, Arctic curves of periodic dimer models and generalized discriminants, arXiv:2410.17138 (slides)