Introduction

The American Robin (Turdus migratorius) is a familiar and cherished bird species that graces Maryland's native landscapes. With its distinctive reddish-orange breast and melodious song, the American Robin serves as an ambassador for the importance of native plants, pollinators, and the intricate relationships that sustain our ecosystems.

Habitat and Range

The American Robin can be found throughout Maryland, from urban gardens to forested areas and suburban neighborhoods. They prefer open spaces with trees or shrubs, which provide nesting sites and ample food sources, including fruits, berries, and insects.

Native Plants and Pollinators

By incorporating native plants in our landscapes, we can attract a variety of pollinators that benefit both plants and birds. The American Robin relies on pollinators to ensure the availability of its favorite food sources, such as native berries like serviceberries (Amelanchier spp.), dogwoods (Cornus spp.), and elderberries (Sambucus spp.). Including these plants in our gardens creates a symbiotic relationship between birds, insects, and native flora.

Nesting and Breeding

The American Robin is a herald of spring, arriving in Maryland during late February or early March. They build cup-shaped nests made of grass, mud, and twigs, usually situated in trees or on ledges. By maintaining native landscapes with diverse plant life, we provide suitable nesting sites and shelter for these birds, fostering their successful breeding and population growth.

Insect Control

American Robins play a crucial role in controlling insect populations. They feed on a wide range of invertebrates, including earthworms, beetles, caterpillars, and grasshoppers. By supporting native landscapes, we promote healthy populations of insects, which in turn provide an essential food source for these birds, contributing to the balance of our ecosystem.

Conservation and Action

Protecting and enhancing native landscapes is crucial for the survival of the American Robin and other bird species. Maryland Master Gardeners and Maryland Master Naturalists can make a significant impact by:

• Incorporating native plants in their gardens to provide food and habitat for birds and pollinators.

• Avoiding or reducing pesticide use to protect the insect populations that birds rely on.

• Promoting awareness and education about the importance of native landscapes and their role in sustaining bird populations.

Conclusion

The American Robin serves as a remarkable example of the intricate relationships between native plants, insects, and birds. By embracing native landscapes and promoting biodiversity, Maryland Master Gardeners and Maryland Master Naturalists can create thriving ecosystems that support not only the American Robin but a wide array of bird species, pollinators, and the overall health of Maryland's natural environment.

Credits

Text generated with the help of ChatGPT and image generated with the help of Microsoft's Designer.