Marrakech, or the "red city", is a sprawling, beautiful burg that combines the old world aesthetic of the Middle East with the modern styling of today's cities and towns. As the shining beacon in the North African country of Morocco, thousands visit Marrakech each week to lay eyes on the incredible market squares that have been the trademark of Marrakech from time immemorial. Within Morocco, only Casablanca and Rabat boast a population larger than Marrakech's million-strong ranks but the city is second to none in the economic sector, with the largest traditional market in the country and the world famous Djemaa el Fna, one of the most popular market squares in the entire world! Each night the Djemaa el Fna becomes a lively, exciting feast for the senses with dancers, musicians, and other merrymakers. The fun continues into the day, with delicious delicacies and drinks being served alongside shops of all kinds.
Aside from markets, there really isn't much to see or do in Marrakech proper. Outside the city, however, is a wealth of beautiful natural scenery and the vast majority of people who come to Marrakech are actually more interested in geological pursuits rather than festivals, though rare is the visitor who doesn't at least check out the much famed entertainment. At any rate, Morocco is situated on the Atlantic side of Africa just south of Spain and as a result its landscape possesses the diverse beauty that much of the surrounding areas also possess. Since Marrakech is the only nearby city with an airport, the famed Menara International, it is often used as a home base for explorers who want to peruse the gorgeous Ourika River and its surrounding valleys or the amazing Middle Atlas Mountains. The Sahara desert is also nearby although only the most rugged and bold of explorers dare to take on such a behemoth.
Most people, when thinking of Marrakech, would assume that the place is an arid, hot, hellhole. After all, it's in Africa near the largest desert in the world. The truth, though, is that Marrakech almost never gets higher than ninety-eight degrees even at the hottest time of year and the city is actually surprisingly temperate. Marrakech is conveniently located on the Atlantic at a latitude equal to Florida and Georgia in the United States, so it actually enjoys a relatively steady supply of temperate, enjoyable weather. In addition, the city is infinitely more suited to tourism than nearly every other country in Africa. An advanced motorway, for instance, connects Marrakech to Casablanca, making the trek from either of these remarkably beautiful cities a safe and comfortable experience. There are also several highly dependable bus and train services that complement the world-class Airport wonderfully. While it may be a particularly dangerous time to visit many of the countries in and around the Middle East, Marrakech remains a safe and popular tourist destination where people of all kinds come together to celebrate the beauty of the natural and manmade world together, whether by gazing at natural marvels or dancing in the cool night air with a snake charmer.
Marrakech is a captivating city that offers innumerable opportunities to explore Morocco's countryside, beach resorts, mountain ranges and desert areas. From Marrakech, an extraordinarily well connected city, it is easy to travel to some of the most marvellous places in the country, including the stunning fishing port of Essaouira, the lovely small village of Imlil at the edge the Toubkal National Park, or the sensational Ait Benhaddou Kasbah near Ouarzazate.
1. Essaouira
Essaouira is an absolutely charming fishing port on the Atlantic coast, some 110 miles west of Marrakech. Its weather is quite lovely all year round, with a temperature between 60° F in winter and 80° F in summer.
Many celebrities have visited this wonderful city, from the internationally renowned film-maker Orson Welles, who shot his film "Othello" in Essaouira from 1949 to 1952, to the rock legend Jimi Hendrix in 1969.
The beautiful medina of Essaouira is listed by UNESCO as World Heritage Site and offers wonderful crafts, charming winding alleys as well as countless kinds of spices, food products and traditional remedies and oils.
Essaouira is also known by surfers and windsurfers as one of the best spots in Africa for the practice of these sports. Several international competitions are held in the city and many clubs and associations offer a chance to enjoy its fantastic surfing and windsurfing conditions.
The cultural scene of Essaouira is vibrant and varied, and the most important cultural event in the city is undoubtedly its Gnawa International Festival of World Music which, although focused on the traditional Gnaoua musical genre, it also includes rock, folk, jazz and reggae.
2. Imlil and the Toubkal National Park
Imlil is a small village located some 40 miles south of Marrakech, at the heart of the High Atlas Mountains, and 5700 feet above sea level. It is very close to Djebel Toubkal, the highest mountain in North Africa, and thus constitutes an unbeatable base for attempting its summit or for organising trekking and climbing expeditions
The Marrakech area is a wonderful place to visit. There is so much to do and see that your only problem may be choosing which activities you would like to do in your time there. This can include sightseeing tours, mountain visits, camel rides, balloon rides, donkey cart rides, cultural festivals, souk shopping and fine dining.
The African and Arab Film Festival
The week long African and Arab Film Festival, the Festival International du Film de Marrakech, features Bollywood screenings at open air venues. This festival takes place in early December and the films are shown in true film festival style, using several different venues throughout the area.
Museums
Museums are plentiful in Marrakech and display everything you might imagine from the historical to the unusual. The Muse'e Dar Si Said is one of several that shows off the local history and the art pieces created by local artists. The Ben Youssef Medersa Museum sits in the main area of souks. The museum is housed in a historic Koranic school building.
The Bazaar Chicoua
Bargain hunting is a famous and fun activity here. Offer the vendors about 30% of what you intend to pay for an item and haggle with the seller until you reach an acceptable price. The Bazaar Chicoua can net you a costly carpet from its place of origin for a small percentage of the price you would pay back home. The street souks in the alleyways are interesting and filled with the colours, sights and sounds of the local culture.
The history of Essaouira goes back to the 5th or 6th centuries BC when the Phoenicians used the city as an important transit point in the Atlantic Ocean when they used to travel from Africa to Ecuador. This is why the city enjoys some distinctive ancient monuments. Today Essaouira welcomes hundreds of travelers who tour Morocco.
During the ruling period of Juba II in the 1st century AD, the king of Nomadia and then Mauritania, the city flourished as a center for the production of corals that grabbed the attention of the Romans and the Byzantines afterwards. Another important landmark in the history of Essaouira was when the Portuguese established a small fort to control the maritime routs to the North of their lands. However, they had to abandon the site soon when the locals severely attacked them.
Most of the monuments that tourists who travel to Morocco view today go back to the reign of Sultan Sidi Mohamed Abdullah in the 18th century who turned the city from a small town into a large center for trading between Southern Europe and Northern Africa.
Some of the most magnificent places to explore in Essaouira
The Gate of Marrakesh
The Marrakech Gate is one of the most distinctive historical sites of Essaouira that reflects the cultural and artistic significance of the city. Located in the South Western section of the old section of the city, this historical gate and structure now hosts a remarkable arts exhibition. Such significant monuments grab the attention of several tourists who travel to Morocco.
Constructed during the 19th century to protect, the Gate of Marrakesh is in fact a military construction that has a surface area of around 980 square meters. The building was used to position tens of canons to protect the city from any attacks coming from the East. Today, this remarkable historical site welcomes many tourists who spend their vacations in Morocco.
The Fortified Walls of Essaouira
The Fortified Walls of Essaouira,Similar to many various cities of Morocco, Essaouira has a large impressive forfeited wall that was commissioned during the ruling period of Sidi Mohamed Abdullah in 1765. Despite these walls were constructed following the European architectural outlines and designs, there are also some distinctive local Moroccan elements. The historical constructions attract several travelers who tour Morocco
The Mosque of the Kasbah
A large number of the historical constructions of Essaouira date back to the reign of the Alawites Sultan, Sidi Mohamed Abdullah, who was not only keen to build military and defensive constructions, but he also established some significant mosques. The most important among them is the old mosque located in the heart of the Kasbah of Essaouira.
This relatively large mosque consists of many sections including an Islamic teaching school, a hostel for the students, and many other parts. With a surface area of more than 900 square meters, the mosque has some distinctive features like its Sahn, the middle open courtyard, the Qibla Wall, and the fountain. Some of the vacationers who travel to Morocco love to explore the wonderful historical buildings of the country.