At the start of the DU MSOT program, I was a new occupational therapy student (OTS), with little knowledge of physical rehabilitation, human movement analysis (HMA), the fundamentals of occupational therapy (OT), or the complexity of OT rehabilitation among adults and seniors. I entered my HMA course with only a foundation of human anatomy, unaware and unsure how the aspects of human anatomy could be applied directly to occupations. I soon learned that through body mechanics and knowledge of levers within the body, I could assist my future clients in moving their shopping bag closer to their elbow rather than holding it on their wrist in order to decrease pain and allow them to more easily and successfully engage in grocery shopping independently. I then entered my first adults and seniors course, where I began to learn about various conditions and their associated symptoms that often result in an OT referral. Prior to my first adults and seniors course, I was unaware of the significant role that an OT played in enhancing the quality of life and independence of a person with neuropathy secondary to diabetes, or a cancer patient who experiences cancer related fatigue and is unable to perform ADLs independently. I then entered the fundamentals course, where I learned to apply what I had learned to a semi-real simulation. I practiced conducting various assessments and transfers while demonstrating my clinical reasoning to complete documentation. In my second adults and seniors course, I learned to utilize my clinical reasoning as an essential tool in my OT toolbox. Through skilled observations, I can make informed decisions that help shape appropriate and occupation-based treatment interventions.
In my third occupations of adults and seniors course, I learned how to combine my knowledge on the foundational principles of OT with specific interventions from my neuromotor toolbox. I learned to develop thoughtful and meaningful treatment plans that with enhance the independence and recovery of my future clients. I learned to utilize my developing clinical reasoning skills to analyze and interpret assessments, observations, and information gathered from electronic health records. In doing so, I further strengthened my clinical reasoning skills, which allowed me to better develop client-centered intervention plans that incorporate a multitude of modalities from my neuromotor toolbox. The knowledge and skills that I have obtained throughout my physical rehabilitation courses has allowed me to develop an intervention plan that is holistic in nature, encompassing not only modalities from the neuromotor toolbox, but other interventions that are essential to one’s recovery such as energy conservation techniques and environmental set up and assistance. I have learned to utilize various frames of references to ensure the intervention plan encompasses components that focus on enhancing the well-being of the whole client. Additionally, an important takeaway from my third adults and seniors course, was the importance of thinking deep and complexly. I entered this course with the knowledge of various conditions and diagnoses; however, this course taught me how to think complexly about how to consider multiple conditions and factors that influence a client’s independence and overall well-being. Rather than focusing solely on one condition my client may experience, I must consider how multiple conditions and factors intersect to develop an appropriate, effective, and client-centered intervention.
An element of my education that has contributed towards expanding my knowledge and clinical reasoning skills was my opportunity to gain real-life experiences through fieldwork. My level 1 fieldwork experience in the acute rehabilitation unit at St. Francis Memorial hospital allowed me to gain a deeper understanding of how to utilize skilled observations, therapeutic use of self, and how to consider the complexity of a patient who maintains more than one condition. Through observing my clinical instructor, I understood the influence of demonstrating strong therapeutic use of self to establish rapport and trust with clients to better facilitate progress and enhance their recovery. As I approach my level 2 fieldwork experience in the acute rehabilitation unit at Alta Bates hospital, I will take with me the knowledge, skills, and experiences that I have gained thus far, and allow it to enhance my competence as an OTS. In my upcoming fieldwork experience, I plan to not only observe, but utilize my skilled observations, knowledge on effective treatment planning, interventions from my neuromotor toolbox, therapeutic use of self, and developing clinical reasoning to actively engage in my fieldwork experience.
My experiences in my physical rehabilitation courses and fieldwork have given me insight into the core values that I hold as an OTS, which I plan to take with my into my future career as a licensed OT. One of the most important values I will take with me, is my commitment to being client-centered. I will utilize my active listening skills to prioritize the needs and goals of each specific client, understanding their concerns and wishes for their recovery process. In placing the client at the center of the therapeutic process, I will view them as the expert of their recovery, empowering them to take an active role in their rehabilitation journey. Additionally, I aspire to bring my value of team collaboration into my future practice. I recognize the importance of collaboration in facilitating effective treatment. OT is a profession that is founded on collaboration and a team-based approach to recovery. I must consider the valuable input of not only my fellow OTs’, but the input from other valuable healthcare professionals on my team. Most importantly, I must recognize the client and their caregivers as valuable members of the rehabilitation team. By working collaboratively with all members of the team, I can ensure that my clients receive comprehensive and holistic care that addresses all aspects of their well-being to ensure a successful recovery and discharge.
Finally, I recognize that the profession of OT is firmly rooted in our identity as occupation-based therapists. To add value to the rehabilitation team, and to differentiate myself from other members of the team, I must bring with me, my occupation-based approach to therapy. I will prioritize occupation-based activities that are meaningful to my clients to ensure they develop skills, strategies, and modifications that not only enhance their independence, but allow them to engage in the occupations that are most meaningful to them. As I look into the future of not only my career as an occupational therapist, but the future of the profession, I hope to advance the profession through utilizing evidence-based practice (EBP). By utilizing EBP, myself and other practitioners can ensure that our interventions are based on the most up-to-date and accurate information available, thus yielding the most optimal results for our client’s recovery. Using EBP to guide clinical decisions is demonstrating a client-centered practice by improving outcomes for clients and increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of our interventions. In additional to planning my interventions based on EBP, I hope to contribute to the growing body of research. I will contribute to the ongoing development of the profession by completing surveys through CommunOT, contributing to AOTA discussion boards, and utilizing EPB in my own practice.
Several barriers exist that influence my ability to become a responsible OT practitioner. Becoming a responsible OT practitioner requires ongoing learning and awareness of implicit biases. Implicit biases can impact the quality of care that I provide and undermine client-centered care. I aspire to be a therapist who continuously puts effort into eliminating the implicit biases I hold that may influence the effectiveness of the treatment I provide to my future clients. I must make significant effort towards bringing awareness of any unconscious attitudes and assumptions I maintain that would prevent me from providing equitable and appropriate care to all of my clients. As a practioner, I will take continuing education course that focus on addressing and eliminating implicit biases. An additional barrier that exists in the OT profession are occupational therapists’ levels of resilience, burnout, and professional identity. Often, OT practioners experience decreased levels of resilience, decreased professional identity, and increased levels of burnout due to work stressors, blurred lines between professions, and funding pressures. New research conducted by my Dominican University capstone team confirms that as OTs’ resilience increases, levels of burnout decreases, and a sense of professional identity increases. This is important as an OTs’ sense of professional identity contributes towards their use of occupation-based practice (Walder et al., 2022; Ashby et al., 2013; Edwards & Dirette, 2010). What differentiates the profession of OT from PT is rooted in our identity as occupation-based therapists. To eliminate this barrior, resilience and professional identity training programs and continuing education courses must be implemented throughout all settings in the profession. It is important for resilience and professional identity programs to be implemented profession-wide, as an increased sense of resilience and professional identity among OT practioners, may lead to increased use of occupation-based interventions, thus bettering our profession and our clients.
Coursework
Case Study Learning Objectives: Demonstrate use of evaluation findings based on Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (Framework-IV, 2020) to develop occupation-based intervention plans and strategies, including goals, methods, and home programs/family education. Produce the basic components of documentation, particularly evaluation reports, short-term and long-term objectives, outcome statements, and intervention plans. Use research literature to make evidence-based decisions. Demonstrate clinical reasoning to evaluate, analyze, diagnose, and provide occupation-based interventions to address client factors, performance patterns, and performance skills.
Level II Fieldwork Projects - Acute Rehabilitation
Inservice on Stroke Recovery Interventions
Acute Rehabilitation Client Case Study