VR / AR researcher Louis Rosenberg is shown developing the first mixed reality system in 1992 and shown thirty years later in 2022, side by side

Left Side shows Louis Rosenberg developing Mixed Reality at Air Force Research Laboratory in 1992. Right side is Rosenberg using commercial Mixed Reality 30 years later.

Louis Rosenberg, PhD
Technologist, Author, Entrepreneur
(PhD, Stanford University)

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Louis Rosenberg, PhD is an American computer scientist, research engineer, inventor and bestselling author in the fields of AI, mixed reality, collective intelligence and haptics.  Since 2014, his research focus has been on developing Collective Superintelligence - the use of AI to amplify the intelligence of networked human groups to superhuman levels [ref].  

Early in his career, Dr Rosenberg pioneered mixed reality at Air Force Research Laboratory where he created the Virtual Fixtures platform (1991-94) [ref]. It was the first augmented reality system to enable users to interact with real and virtual objects. Over the years since he has been awarded over 300 patents for a wide range of technologies.

Rosenberg is also known for inventing the first haptic mouse and haptic GUI for personal computing (1993-97) [ref, ref] and the first haptic touchscreen (1998) for phones and tablets [ref]. In the field of AI, he developed Artificial Swarm Intelligence (Swarm AI) to connect large human groups into real-time superintelligent systems (2014-2024) [ref]. 

See TEDx talk on Swarm AI (2017)

Rosenberg is a longtime entrepreneur. He founded the early virtual reality company Immersion Corporation in 1993 and brought it public on NASDAQ. He left in 2002 and founded Outland Research, early developer of augmented reality technologies acquired by Google in 2011. Outland pioneered a range of AR technologies including spatial notes and reminders and the first AR media player. In 2014 Rosenberg founded Unanimous AI to amplify the intelligence of human groups using methods modeled on biological swarms.  

Rosenberg is a vocal advocate of AI regulation and writes often about the risks and protections. In his new book, Our Next Reality (2024) from Hachette, he describes the need to protect society against real-time AI manipulation. His previous books on the impacts of AI include Arrival Mind (2020), Monkey Room (2014) and UPGRADE (2012). He also wrote the short film Privacy Lost (2023) about the danger of AI manipulation. 

Our Next Reality (2024, Hachette) by Graylin and Rosenberg about the impact of AI and Immersive Media.  (an Amazon Bestseller in Computers & Technology)

Louis Rosenberg, technologist and writer

Louis Rosenberg, PhD 2023

Arrival Mind - 2020 picture book about the dangers of AI being similar to the arrival of an alien intelligence

Arrival Mind is a 2020 children's book (for grownups) by Louis Rosenberg about the dangers of AI  (Rhysling Award nominee from SFPA 2021)

Technologist Dr. Louis Rosenberg gives a TED talk in 2017 in which he warns about the danger of AI-powered superintelligence and compares it to the danger of an alien invasion

Louis Rosenberg discussing the dangers of Superintelligence in 2017 TEDx talk and suggests we pursue Collective Superintelligence as a safer pathway to super-intelligent systems. 

ONE OF US is a children's book (for adults) about the moral implications of creating an AGI that has a personality and will of its own

ONE OF US is a children's book (for adults too) by Louis Rosenberg about the moral implications of creating artificial superintelligence (AGI) 2021

Louis Rosenberg on Forbes Cover (2019) as Impact Entrepreneur, Japan

Rosenberg on Forbes cover for his work on mixed reality, haptics, and AI, 2019, 8, Japan. 


UPGRADE is a science fiction graphic novel by Louis Rosenberg (2008) about the dangers of an AI-powered metaverse with conversational agents

UPGRADE graphic novel by Louis Rosenberg about the AI-powered metaverse (2012) and the dangers to human society and personal agency. 

Keywords: artificial intelligence, virtual reality, mixed reality, augmented reality, collective superintelligence, spatial computing, augmented mentality, swarm intelligence, collective superintelligence, hive minds, VR, XR, AR, MR, AI,  technologist, prolific inventors, Louis Rosenberg, Louis B. Rosenberg, LB Rosenberg, air force research laboratory, AFRL, Unanimous AI, Thinkscape,   invented mixed reality, pioneered haptic GUI, hive minds, collective superintelligence, invented Swarm AI, futurists, prolific inventor, metaverse, regulation of metaverse, regulation of AI, keynote speaker, augmented mentality