Security Council

The United Nations Security Council is one of the UN’s principal organs, and represents the pinnacle of global security and international diplomacy. Founded on October 24, 1945 with the ratification of the UN Charter, the committee is dedicated to maintaining peace and security of the international community. It is comprised of the five permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These nations, referred to as the “P5,” also retain the ability to singlehandedly veto any resolution of the Council. These are joined by ten non-permanent members who serve two-year terms on a staggered-term basis.

The Council frequently uses such methods as investigation, guidelines for conflict mediation, and the recommendation of sanctions to address security issues. In extreme cases, the Security Council has also recommended a complete break in communications, and even the severance of diplomatic relations. This body is unique in the UN in that its resolutions are binding to member states, as stipulated in the Charter. As such, they tend to be taken seriously.