Prior to our trip we studied the Asset Based Community Development model, which describes the different strengths that groups and individuals possess that allow them to build and develop sustainable communities. Throughout our trip to Arkansas, we applied our knowledge of this model and saw how the different resources and strengths of Little Rock provide stability to the community as a whole.
The ABCD model is an optimistic approach to community development that focuses on the strengths of the citizens and empowers them to maximize their skills and assets. Through their participation and connections, the community can grow from the framework already in place, confident that their blossoming community is of result of their own leadership, work, and dedication.
The most obvious example of physical capital is Arkansas Children's Hospital. With its beautiful campus, inviting welcome center, and state-of-the-art amenities, the hospital houses the impeccable staff and life-saving treatments that support patients ages 0-21. This asset exemplifies physical capital because it uses the city's standing resource to provide healthcare to thousands of children across the state and the region.
One of the more recent developments of Arkansas Children's Hospital is the extensive network of clinics throughout the state. Once leaders saw the disparities in accessing basic check-ups and simple treatments, they decided to implement a change. They brought these resources to a variety of sites across the state so that the people had quicker and easier access to dentists, quick care, and other vital services.
A very innovative example of a physical asset is the therapy pool. With the help of a hydraulic lift, the floor lowers, filling the top with water and slowly increasing the depth of the water. This unique setup provides support for a variety of ages and cases. Whether they are injured high school athletes that need strength training or special needs toddlers that need a safe environment to familiarize themselves with water, the pool is a vital resource that accelerates healing.
The helicopter service provides fast transportation for patients facing life or death situations. The team includes pilots, doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, and mechanics, but they use two-of-the-art helicopters to reach patients across the state in under an hour. These helicopters connect on average five patients a day to the resources and medical expertise at Arkansas Children's Hospital, proving to be a very important physical asset.
Little Rock High School is the site for one of our nation's most pivotal moments. In 1957, nine African American students were the first to attend the formerly all-white institution. Their efforts were met with angry white mobs, harsh criticism, and formidable opposition. This struggle officially lasted three weeks, but the cultural significance remains present to this day. Racial tensions were ingrained in this city. However, when viewed from the ABCD approach, the city became a symbol for integration, catalyzing the movement nationwide. This is an example of cultural capital because of many Little Rock citizens have deep respect for their community's past in the civil right movement while also understanding that there is still work to be done.
As previously mentioned, Angel One is the name of the helicopter transportation services for patients. This highly trained and specialized staff, including respiratory therapists, nurses, and technical support staff, is an example of human capital because these people provide their knowledge and skills toward the community. More broadly, there are thousands of staff members working at Arkansas Children's Hospital in a variety of roles. This includes doctors, nurses, therapists, food service workers, administrative personnel, and many more folks who all play an irreplaceable role in both the hospital and the community as a whole. The extensive network of people mentioned above work together as human capital towards the advancement of children's health.
Arkansas Children's Hospital has a facility called the Mission Center that is dedicated to hosting community partners and sharing their mission of advocating for children's health in a multidimensional approach. This building included exhibits about what the foundation helps fund throughout the hospital including research and therapeutics tools for children undergoing medical treatment. Their motto, displayed in the in the photo of our service team, is "We champion children by making them better today and healthier tomorrow." As described in the Asset Based Community Development Model, this is an example of social capital because it allows for the involvement of community members, sponsors, student groups like fraternity and sorority life members to contribute their individual skills and passions into advocating for the common goal of the advancement of children's health.
Arkansas' official nickname is the "Natural State" due to its abundant wilderness areas and wildlife. During our time in Little Rock, we climbed the Pinnacle Mountain and got to experience some of the natural beauty that the state prides itself on. This is an example of environmental capital because communities can use their natural resources to attract tourists and residents. The hospital definitely capitalized on the local pride for the environment. The lobby incorporated natural elements with fish tanks, a waterfall, and lots of windows to let in the sunlight. The walls depicted images of wildlife and other natural landscapes while the hallways had sounds of birds chirping. All of these elements highlight the strong environmental capital Little Rock holds.
One day during our time in Little Rock, we visited the Little Rock chapter of the Ronald McDonald House Charities. These homes operate with the goal of providing families with children receiving medical treatment a place to stay, as well as meals and other basic needs free of cost. This organization fits into many different types of assets under the Asset Based Community Development Model including physical capital, due to the large houses, transportation services, and infrastructure devoted to the families RMHC serves. As well, the Ronald McDonald House Charities are an example of human capital due to the vast volunteer efforts that the charity coordinates, including individuals that donate their personal time as well as toiletries and other items. This can also be seen as an example of social capitol due to the vast social network of people and organizations that are vital to the success of the charity, such as the McDonald's corporation and its customers, as well as groups such as the Alpha Delta Pi Sorority.