BUOYS are the main devices explorers use to collect data from oceans.

Ocean buoys are placed in different locations, like in the middle of the ocean or near the shore. They collect data on things like wind speed, wind direction, water temperature, and even tsunami detection. Organizations like the National Weather Service use this data to make weather and climate forecasts.

There are two main types of buoys:

Mooring (Fixed) Buoys – These are anchored close to the shore.

Drifting Buoys – These float around in the open ocean.

One of the biggest challenges for buoys is maintaining a reliable power source. Many rely on solar energy, which is inconsistent, especially during bad weather or in regions with limited sunlight, such as the poles in winter. In these conditions, buoys struggle to stay powered long enough to complete their tasks.

When a buoy runs out of power, explorers must retrieve it for recharging, a time-consuming and costly process. Without a reliable power source, buoys can’t collect or transmit data, which disrupts scientific research and environmental monitoring. 

We have begun exploring alternative energy sources beyond solar power. Our concept involves designing a smart buoy that harnesses multiple renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and wave energy, to remain continuously powered throughout the year. This innovative buoy will integrate these diverse energy systems, ensuring a reliable and sustainable power supply no matter the season or weather conditions.