Plastophytæ

Plastophytæ (or Plantæ) is a great major prosperikaryote kingdom on [PNF-404] that all surrounded by two membranes, lacks of centrioles, mitochondria with flat crista, cell wall that contains cellulose & unique energy storage as starch. These organisms usually has chloroplast & do photosynthesis, however, some of the subgroups lacks photosynthesis ability but they prey other microorganisms instead.

Glaucocistialgæ are uncommon unicellular, asexual reproductive algae found in freshwater and moist terrestrial environments. 

[Under Creation!]

Russoalgamorpha are & oldest member of Photosynthebiontes, which has three subgroups

• Picozoalga

• Rodelphiophyta

• Russoalgæ/Rodophyta (Red Algae)

Chlorvegetæ major autotroph group that play a important role in many ecosystems, both terrestrial & aquatic. All Chlorevegetae has common characteristic compounds (cellulose, chlorophyll a & b) but unlike some groups of photosythebionts, they lack of phycobilins.

• Prasinodermophyta

[Under Creation!]

• Chlorophyta

[Under Creation!]

• Torvisophyta

Torvisophyta are major Chlorvegetæ group that includes land plants & their unicellular relatives. These plants does sexually reproduce via conjuction by each other.

 ◦ Klebsormidiophyta

[Under Creation!]

 ◦ Phragmoplasta

Phragmoplasta are major Chlorvegetæ group that includes familiar land plants & their lesser-known relatives. These plants usually has their own unique cell structure forms on late cytokinesis, called Phragmoplast.

 ▪ "Land plant relatives"

[Under Creation!]

 ▪ Terraphytes (Land Plants)

Terraphytes are most familiar, diverse, dominant plant group on the planet [PNF-404], which these plants very important roles on terrestrial environments, diplobiontic life cycle & unique sexual organs. In today, most of the land plants are xerophytes & does CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) photosynthesis due to the formation of the supercontinent, which cause mass extinction of land plants.

  ▫ Heparophyta (Liverworts)

  ▫ Bryoceratophyta (Hornworts)

  ▫ Bryophyta (Mosses)

  ▫ Vasculophytes (Vascular Plants)

Vascular Plants are plants that has two unique vascular systems, xylem & pholem (former is lignified, transport water from roots to up part such as leaves & stems|latter is non-lignified, transport organic compounds such as sugar sucrose), these two vascular system is on vascular bundle. Also these unique system caused these plants evolved into bigger. Not only their unique vascular system, they also have actual roots, leaves and stems. Their metagenesis process is produces diploid spores on sporphyte. The sexual reproduction process of these plants are meiosis just like us.

   ▴ Lupophyta (Spikemosses)

Vascular plants with simplex leaves & prosuce spores.

  ▴ Filixophyta (Ferns & Allies)

Spore-producing dominant vascular plants that has complex leaves.

  ▴ Seminophyta (Seed Plants)

a Familiar & major sister group of Multipedediophytes. Unlike thier sister group, they produce seeds via in their unique new process.