Ablated target material is fragmented into nanoparticles
by cavitation bubbles in the liquid phase.
Simple process, eco-friendly process from physical synthesis.
Higher absorption efficiency than the chemically synthesised one
Electrophoretic Deposition can be applied (surface potential)
Water-assisted laser processing can also be used as a low-debris patterning process
Dissolved debris (metal nanoparticle) can be recycled
can be applied for silver nanowire transparent conductive electrode (Ag NW TCE) patterning