Madresfield Court is located next to the village of Madresfield in Worcestershire (about 100 miles west of London). It is the ancestral home of the Lygon family (spelled Ligon in America) who became Earls Beauchamp {1} (pronounced “Beecham”) {2}, who are the ancestors of the De Bracys, from near Domesday (1086) down to the present time. The Ligon (Lygon) family came from Normandy to England with William the Conqueror (1066). The Lygons go back to the time of the Norman Conquest, and when Madresfield was possessed by the De Bracys. Madresfield Court passed to the Lygon family from the De Bracy family when Joan, only daughter of William and Isabel Bracy, married Thomas Lygon before 1423. They had tho sons, William and Thomas Lygon. In 1450, Isabel Bracy made a demise to her grandson William Lygon the manor of Madresfield. The earliest patriarch of the family was George Lygon and is the first of the family in the pedigree given by the Lygons to the Heralds. George Lygon was succeeded by his son Richard Lygon. Richard is the first mentioned Lygon in Madresfield Muniments around 1400. Richard Lygon was succeeded by his son Thomas Lygon whose first mention is in 1414 and 1416, when he is commissioner of the King (Henry VI) for Worcester.
The patriarch of the family in America was Colonel Thomas Ligon. Colonel Thomas Ligon, of Madresfield, Worcestershire, England, born 1586, was the founder of the Ligon family in the New World, accepted his portion of his father’s estate in England, and came to Jamestown, Virginia in 1641, with his near kinsman, Sir William Berkeley, Royal Governor of Virginia. In the verious records of the counties of Virginia, in reference to Colonel Thomas Ligon and his descendants, the name Ligon is spelled in many various ways including Lygon, Lyggon, Liggon, Liggan, Liggin, Ligon and Leagan. Colonel Thomas Ligon became established in Henrico County, Virginia. He married Mary Harris between 1648-1650. The sons of Colonel Ligon emigrated to the counties of Prince George, Chesterfield, Powhatan, Amelia, Goochland, Nottoway, Luneburg, Brunswich, Cumberland, Prince Edward, Charlotte, Mecklenburg and Halifax, or what is romantically called “South Side” Virginia. Owing to desctruction of the records of Henrico County prior to 1677, the tracing of the life of Colonel Thomas Ligon is limited to such compass as the existing records allow. It has been fully established, however, that members of the family who can authoritatively trace their line of descent to a Ligon ancestor in Virginia, prior to the year 1800, is without question a descendant of the founder. Our Leagans line traces its ancestry back to James Ligon, Sr., who was born about 1775. He was the son of John (Ligon) Leagan and Annisand. The earliest surviving records show James Ligon (Leagan), Sr., was married in Mecklenburg, Virginia on November 14, 1798 to Anne Gregory. They had six children, Etha (1805), James T. Leagans, Jr. (1812), Hugh Leagans (1820), Annanias Leagan (1820), Sousannah G. Leagan, and Tabitha C.S. Legan. We are the descendants of Ananias Leagan who was born in Surry County, North Carolina in December 21, 1820.
Currently our earliest Ligon ancestor was John Ligon. He was born in Virginia in 1720 and died in 1814 in Mecklenburg County, Virginia. This also appears to be the earliest record of the name changing from Ligon to Leagan, for records indicate both names being used. He was married to Annisand and together they had one known child named James Ligon (Leagan) who was born about 1775.
James Ligon married Hannah Christopher on November 24, 1796 in Mecklenburg, Virginia. James then married Anne Naish Gregory on November 14, 1798. They had six children: Sousannah G. Leagan, Tabitha C.S. Leagan, Etha Leagan, James T. Leagan, Ananias Leagan and Hugh Leagans.
Source: “The Ligon Family and Connections” Vol. I & II by William D. Ligon, Jr.
Research conducted by Jack, Bill & Bryan Leagans
{1} The title Earl Beauchamp (pronounced “Beecham”) was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1815 for the 1st born Baron Beauchamp, along with the subsidiary title Viscount Elmley, in the county of Worcester. The 1st Earl had been created Baron Beauchamp, of Powyke in the county of Worcester, in 1806. All three peerages became extinct upon the death of the 8th Earl in 1979. The Earls Beauchamp were descended in the female line from the Barons Beauchamp of the fifth creation (“of Powyke”), and through them from the early Earls of Warwick. The family surname was pronounced “Liggon”.
{2} The lineage of the Earl Beauchamp’s
Willian Lygon, 1st Earl Beauchamp (1747-1816)
William Beauchamp Lygon, 2nd Earl Beauchamp (1782-1823)
John Reginald Lygon, later Pyndar, 3rd Earl Beauchamp (1784-1853)
Henry Beauchamp Lygon, 4th Earl Beauchamp (1784-1863)
Henry Lygon, 5th Earl Beauchamp (1829-1866)
Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp (1830-1891)
William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp (1872-1938)
William Lygon, 8th Earl Beauchamp (1903-1979)