Special Lecture by Dr. Aritz Irurtzun

Revisiting the lack of verbal interrogative words

I analyze a mysterious cross-linguistic gap: the general lack of verbal wh-words ranging over any eventuality type. I will revisit the patterns attested in the literature arguing (i) that many of the alleged interrogative verbs are merely verbal forms employed in questions that do not question the type of eventuality at stake (such as in Kalaallisut, Nivkh, Kwamera, Lavukaleve, etc.), (ii) that often, rather than atomic and unanalyzable, interrogative verbs are syntagmatic (of the ‘do what’ type, as in Tianjin Mandarin, Yongxin Gan, Chongqing Mandarin, Huallaga Quechua, Wikchami, Mian, etc.), and, (iii) that the very few languages that do have interrogative verbs that question the type of eventuality necessarily involve a specific argument-structure (such as in Tyvan, Evenki, a range of Mongolic languages, Erromangan, Dyirbal, or Kavalan). From this discussion I conclude that there are no genuine interrogative verbs unrestrictedly ranging over any eventuality type. My proposal is that this gap derives from the ill-formed semantic representations they would generate: verbs are predicates of eventualities, and predication (≈ logical attribution/adscription) and questioning (≈ logical querying) are incompatible. Last, I argue that my proposal also predicts the universal lack of other conceivable interrogative elements such as adpositions or tense markers.

About the Speaker

Currently Dr. Irurtzun works as a researcher at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS). He works at the IKER Lab (UMR 5478) in Bayonne. Previously he was an assistant professor at the Department of Linguistics and Basque Studies of the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). His current research combines theoretical linguistics and experimental methods to inquire about the architecture of language, the interfaces, and the nature of linguistic variability within a biolinguistics perspective.

2018.9.18 Dr. Aritz Irurtzun.pdf

Date: September 18, 2018

Time: 3:00-4:30pm JST

Language: English

Venue: Meeting Room (1st Floor) Graduate School of International Cultural Studies (Kawauchi-kita Campus)

Contact:

Daiko Takahashi (高橋 大厚)

Email: daiko(at)tohoku.ac.jp

Graduate School of International Cultural Studies (国際文化研究科)

Posted on 2022.3.22