Nama: Muhammad Hazim Akmal bin Nor Hisam
Class: B02
No. College: KN240405084
Program: Foundation In Business
Courts and the Administration of Justice
The Constitution provided for the powers
exercised by the legislative, executive and judiciary. Criminal and civil matters are heard
and determined by the judiciary. It has the jurisdiction to pronounce on the legality of
legislative, executive acts and interpret the constitutions (Federal and State). The
Superior Courts (Federal Court, Court of Appeal and High Court) have the status of being
superior courts of record. This means that the decision of a superior court is regarded
as valid and unimpeachable unless it is set aside on appeal. By contrast, the decisions
of inferior courts are subject not only to appeal in the normal manner but also to review
as to whether the matter was within the jurisdiction of that court.
Higher court:
Federal court
Court of Appeal
High court
Subordinate court:
Sessions court
Magistrate's court
Penghulu's court
Special courts:
Child/Juvenile court
Native court
Syariah court
Marshall court