I was a part of a National Science Foundation (NSF) project investigating the 2019 Mississippi River flood analyzing the sediment budget, carbon capture, and hydrological aspects of the Mississippi river and delta. This project focused on potential environmental remediation and the effects of climate change and human impact on the delta and how it affects communities in Southern Louisiana. Coastal restoration plans for the Mississippi delta hinge upon sediment diversion projects to build new land and prevent wetland loss along coast facing both sea-level rise and sediment compaction issues.
We analyzed the sources of organic sediment and spatial patterns in organic carbon deposition, which will inform models for future sediment diversion projects to protect communities and wetlands.
We compared and analyzed the organic content in different sedimentary facies characterizing proximal-to-distal change in the organic content and depositional environmental of flood sediment.
"Large areas of the Mississippi River Delta are disappearing due to eustatic sea-level rise, coastal subsidence rates, erosion, and mismanagement of sediment resources. For decades, the Mississippi River has been restricted by man-made levees; this has impeded the sediment supply to coastal wetlands and resulted in the loss of large volumes of sediment to the Gulf of Mexico. During spring floods, the Mississippi River transports large volumes of mineral and organic sediment which could be used to rebuild land and protect the people and the natural resources of the delta; current plans for restoring the Mississippi River Delta include leveraging the sediment mobilized during floods, by diverting floodwaters to locations that have subsided below mean sealevel. During the 2019 spring flood on the Mississippi River, the Bonnet Carre Spillway was opened to divert flood waters away from the city of New Orleans and to Lake Pontchartrain. The flood deposited a significant volume of sediment in the spillway and lake, providing an opportunity to study sedimentation patterns in an engineered diversion and to collect data needed to inform coastal restoration efforts that incorporate sediment diversions. In this work, we focus on describing the deposits in the spillway and lake, and on quantifying the relative contributions of mineral and organic sediment and the particle sizes associated with each."
-Lapham, Laura., Beech, Miles., Fernandes, Anjali., Mahon, Robert., Swanson, Travis. (2021, October 15-18). Analyzing Organic Carbon and Particle Size in Sediment Deposited by the Mississippi River Flood of 2019 [Advances and New Voices in Marine and Coastal Geoscience]. GSA Connects 2021, Portland, OR, United States
Andrea Scroggs
Ariel Russell
David Luffman
Anjali M. Fernandes
Miles C. Beech
Robert C. Mahon
Travis Swanson
National Science Foundation
Denison University
The University of New Orleans
Georgia Southern University