MATERI

3.1

Hope (harapan)

• I hope Covid -19 and other “mysterious viruses” will disappear soon.

Wish (doa) 

• Wish me luck! 

Congratulations! (Selamat!) 

• Congratulations for your achievement! 

3.3 

LABEL

Pengertian label dalam bahasa Inggris Dilansir dari Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries, label is a piece of paper, etc. that is attached to something and that gives information about it. Label ada di sebuah produk, entah itu produk pakaian, makanan dan minuman, obat-obatan, kosmetik, dan produk perawatan tubuh di bagian kemasan atau wadah, atau diselipkan dalam produknya.

Dalam sebuah label, ada beberapa informasi : 

•  Name of the product (nama produk) 

• Content/amount (isi/jumlah) 

• Description (deskripsi produk) 

• Ingredients (bahan/komposisi) 

• Nutrition facts (informasi gizi) 

• Directions to use (petunjuk penggunaan) / directions to use and dosage (petunjuk penggunaan dan dosis untuk obat-obatan) 

• Directions to store (petunjuk penyimpanan) 

• Expiration date (tanggal kadaluarsa)

3.5 

Pengertian Present Continuous Tense

merupakan salah satu bentuk tense yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan aktivitas yang sedang dilakukan atau sedang berlangsung saat ini atau sekarang (present). Dalam bahasa Indonesia, biasanya aktivitas ini ditandai dengan kata “sedang” atau “lagi”. 

Kalimat Positif Present Continuous Tense

• I am watching Netflix. 

Kalimat Negatif Present Continuous Tense

Contoh kalimat negatif present continuous tense:

• I am not watching Netflix.

Interogatif Yes/No Question

• Am I watching Netflix? 

Pengertian Past Continuous Tense

Past Continuous Tense berarti sedang terjadi  di masa lalu. 

• My family and I were having dinner together last night at 7 p.m. 

PengertianFuture Continuous Tense 

kejadian yang sedang berlangsung pada masa atau waktu yang akan datang dengan keterangan waktu yang spesifik

• Rama will be running in a marathon race this Saturday morning. (Rama akan mengikuti lomba lari marathon Sabtu pagi ini.)

3.7 

Narrative Text: A Fairy Tale

CINDERELLA

Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Cinderella. She lived with her step mother and two step sisters.

The step mother and sisters were conceited and bad tempered. They treated Cinderella very badly. Her step mother made Cinderella do the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing the food for the family. The two step sisters, on the other hand, did not work about the house. Their mother gave them many handsome dresses to wear.

One day, the two step sister received an invitation to the ball that the king’s son was going to give at the palace. They were excited about this and spent so much time choosing the dresses they would wear. At last, the day of the ball came, and away went the sisters to it. Cinderella could not help crying after they had left.

“Why are crying, Cinderella?” a voice asked. She looked up and saw her fairy godmother standing beside her, “because I want so much to go to the ball” said Cinderella. “Well” said the godmother,”you’ve been such a cheerful, hardworking, uncomplaining girl that I am going to see that you do go to the ball”.

Magically, the fairy godmother changed a pumpkin into a fine coach and mice into a coachman and two footmen. Her godmother tapped Cinderella’s raged dress with her wand, and it became a beautiful ball gown. Then she gave her a pair of pretty glass slippers. “Now, Cinderella”, she said; “You must leave before midnight”. Then away she drove in her beautiful coach.

Cinderella was having a wonderfully good time. She danced again and again with the king’s son. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve, she ran toward the door as quickly as she could. In her hurry, one of her glass slipper was left behind.

A few days later, the king’ son proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the glass slipper. Her step sisters tried on the slipper but it was too small for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the king’s page let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly.

Finally, she was driven to the palace. The king’s son was overjoyed to see her again. They were married and live happily ever after.

3.9

Karakteristik Factual Report Text

• Menggunakan kata kerja yang berhubungan.

• Menggunakan conditional logical conjunction, misalnya, in addition, when, so.

• Menggunakan kata benda umum.

• Menggunakan simple present tense.

• Menyajikan data, foto sebagai bahan pendukung.

• Menjelaskan sebuah kelompok.

• Berisi fakta ilmiah.

• Menampilkan judul yang umum.

contoh

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the technological developments that plays an important role in human life.

You can find AI in Siri and Google’s virtual assistant. Artificial intelligence (AI) is not new and has been developed for a long time. Because AI is a simulation of human intelligence which is represented in the form of a programmed machine.

So AI is a computer system that is able to do work that is generally done by humans using power or intelligence. AI is a technology that requires data to be turned into knowledge, just like humans.

Important points in the AI ​​development process are learning,

reasoning and self-correction. AI itself needs to learn in order to enrich its knowledge and be able to perform human tasks.

In addition, AI is also used for various human needs today and with AI all human life becomes easier. Now AI can be found anywhere with various existing facilities.

The closest example to humans is the use of a smart home system, where humans no longer need to turn on the lights but this artificial intelligence will turn on the lights using motion sensors.

contoh

https://youtu.be/XA2IXPpn14A

3.11

Lagu (Song): Pengertian, Struktur, dan Kebahasaannya

Generic structure of song (struktur lagu)  

• Intro, bagian awal lagu yang belum terdengar suara penyanyinya hanya instrumen saja.  

• Verse atau bait, bagian pengantar ke chorus 

• Bridge, digunakan untuk menjembatani anatara bagian-bagian lagu. Seperti anatara chorus dengan verse atau chorus dengan chorus yang modulasi. Nada yang dimainkan pada bridge umumnya sangat berbeda dengan verse dan chorus. 

• Chorus, inti pesan atau cerita pada lagu. Menggunakan pola nada yang berbeda dan lebih enak dibandingkan verse.  

• Reffrein atau reff hampir sama dengan chorus. Reff biasanya lebih sederhana dibanding Chorus. Reff bermakna pengulangan. 

• Coda merupakan bagian akhir lagu dengan nada dan syair menutup lagu. Berbeda dengan brigde, coda mengambil beberapa lirik dan nada yang sudah ada sebelumnya. 

Language features of song (ciri kebahasaan lagu) 

•  Imagery (perumpamaan atau imajinasi) 

• Describes about feelings and emotions, artinya sebuah lagu biasanya berusaha menggambarkan perasaan yang dirasakan si penulis. 

• Rhythm (ritem)

Ritme disini digunakan untuk menciptakan mood. Misalnya, apabila kita sedang bersedih dan mendengarkan lagu dengan ritme slow, maka kita akan terbawa suasana dengan lagu tersebut. So, rhythm creates mood! 

Figures of speech (kata kiasan) 

• Metaphor (metafora) Sekilas memang kedua hal yang dibandingkan tidak berkaitan, tetapi sebenarnya ada kesamaan antara dua hal tersebut

contohnya: Time is a thief (waktu adalah pencuri) atau Her hair was silk (rambutnya seperti sutra).  

• Simile (kiasan)

Suatu hal digambarkan dengan hal yang mirip dengan menggunakan kata ‘like’ atau ‘as’

contohnya: My love is like a red rose (cintaku seperti sebuah mawar merah) 

• Hyperbole (hiperbola) Suatu hal digambarkan secara berlebihan, terkadang menggelitik karena terlalu berlebihan. 

Misalnya: That math homework took me 8 million years to finish.  (PR matematika itu membutuhkan waktu 8 juta tahun untuk diselesaikan)

• Personification (personifikasi) An object appears like a person artinya obyek (bukan manusia) memiliki kemampuan seperti manusia. 

Seperti: The wind whisper (angin berbisik) atau The snowflakes danced in the wind (Kepingan salju menari tertiup angin).   

• Alliteration (aliterasi) Perulangan bunyi suara yang terdapat di awal setiap kata. 

Contohnya: Peter Parker pick a pack of pants punctually (Peter Parker mengganti setelan bajunya secara tepat waktu).