Peer-reviewed articles

1. Duguma, L. A. (2013). Financial analysis of agroforestry land uses and its implications for smallholder farmers livelihood improvement in Ethiopia. Agroforestry Systems, 87, 217–231.

2. Duguma, L. A., Atela, J., Ayana, A. N., Alemagi, D., Mpanda, M., Nyago, M., Minang, P. A., Nzyoka, J. M., Foundjem-Tita, D., & Ntamag-Ndjebet, C. N. (2018). Community forestry frameworks in sub-Saharan Africa and the impact on sustainable development. Ecology and Society, 23(4).

3. Duguma, L. A., Atela, J., Minang, P. A., Ayana, A. N., Gizachew, B., Nzyoka, J. M., & Bernard, F. (2019). Deforestation and forest degradation as an environmental behavior: Unpacking realities shaping community actions. Land, 8(2), 26.

4. Duguma, L. A., Darnhofer, I., & Hager, H. (2010). The financial return of cereal farming for smallholder farmers in the central highlands of Ethiopia. Experimental Agriculture, 46(2), 137–153.

5. Duguma, L. A., & Hager, H. (2010). Consumption and species preference for house construction wood in central highlands of Ethiopia—Implications for enhancing tree growing. Journal of Forestry Research, 21, 104–110.

6. Duguma, L. A., & Hager, H. (2010b). Woody plants diversity and possession, and their future prospects in small-scale tree and shrub growing in agricultural landscapes in central highlands of Ethiopia. Small-Scale Forestry, 9, 153–174.

7. Duguma, L. A., & Hager, H. (2011). Farmers’ assessment of the social and ecological values of land uses in central highland Ethiopia. Environmental Management, 47, 969–982.

8. Duguma, L. A., Hager, H., & Gruber, M. (2009). The community-state forest interaction in Menagesha Suba area, Ethiopia: The challenges and possible solutions. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 19(2), 111–128.

9. Duguma, L. A., Hager, H., & others. (2009). Forest products scarcity perception and response by tree planting in the rural landscapes: Farmers’ views in central highlands of Ethiopia. Ekológia (Bratislava), 28(2), 158–169.

10. Duguma, L. A., Hager, H., & Sieghardt, M. (2010). Effects of land use types on soil chemical properties in smallholder farmers of central highland Ethiopia. Ekológia (Bratislava... Ekológia (Bratislava), 29(1), 1–14.

11. Duguma, L. A., & Minang, P. A. (2014). Leveraging landscapes: A systems approach to drivers of change. Climate-Smart Landscapes: Multifunctionality in Practice; Minang, PA, van Noordwijk, M., Freeman, OE, Mbow, C., de Leeuw, J., Catacutan, D., Eds, 135–149.

12. Duguma, L. A., Minang, P. A., Foundjem-Tita, D., Makui, P., & Piabuo, S. M. (2018). Prioritizing enablers for effective community forestry in Cameroon. Ecology and Society, 23(3).

13. Duguma, L. A., Minang, P. A., Freeman, O. E., & Hager, H. (2014). System wide impacts of fuel usage patterns in the Ethiopian highlands: Potentials for breaking the negative reinforcing feedback cycles. Energy for Sustainable Development, 20, 77–85.

14. Duguma, L. A., Minang, P. A., Mpanda, M., Kimaro, A., & Alemagi, D. (2015). Landscape restoration from a social-ecological system perspective. Climate-Smart Landscapes: Multifunctionality in Practice, 63–73.

15. Duguma, L. A., Minang, P. A., & van Noordwijk, M. (2014). Climate change mitigation and adaptation in the land use sector: From complementarity to synergy. Environmental Management, 54, 420–432.

16. Duguma LA, Minang PA, van Noordwijk M, Kamwilu E, Muthee K, Alemagi D, Piabuo SM. (2021). Sustainable green economies with tree commodities: the dominant narratives in Africa. In Minang P. A, Duguma L. A, van Noordwijk M (Eds.) Tree commodities and resilient green economies in Africa. World Agroforestry (ICRAF) Nairobi, Kenya. 29:1-28

17. Duguma, L. A., Minang, P. A., Woldeyohanes, T., & Wainaina, P. (2022). Fluctuating Tree Commodity Price: Perils and ways to reduce vulnerability. In Minang P. A, Duguma L. A, van Noordwijk M (Eds.) Tree commodities and resilient green economies in Africa. World Agroforestry (ICRAF) Nairobi, Kenya. 23:1-24

18. Duguma, L. A., Muthee, K., Minang, P. A., van Noordwijk, M., Duba, D., Bah, A., Piabuo, S. M., & Wainaina, P. (2021). The palm oil sector in Africa: The dynamics, challenges and pathways to sustainability. Minang PA, Duguma LA, van Noordwijk M, Eds.

19. Duguma, L. A., Nzyoka, J., Obwocha, E., Minang, P. A., Wainaina, P., & Muthee, K. (2022). The forgotten half? Women in the forest management and development discourse in Africa: A review. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 242.

20. Duguma, L. A., van Noordwijk, M., Bah, A., & Duba, D. (2021). Tree Commodities and Climate Change: Impacts and Opportunities. In Minang P. A, Duguma L. A, van Noordwijk M (Eds.) Tree commodities and resilient green economies in Africa. World Agroforestry (ICRAF) Nairobi, Kenya. 19:1-20

21. Duguma, L. A., van Noordwijk, M., Minang, P. A., & Muthee, K. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and agroecosystem resilience: Early insights for building better futures. Sustainability, 13(3), 1278.

22. Duguma, L. A., Wambugu, S. W., Minang, P. A., & Van Noordwijk, M. (2014). A systematic analysis of enabling conditions for synergy between climate change mitigation and adaptation measures in developing countries. Environmental Science & Policy, 42, 138–148.

23. Duguma, L., Bah, A., Minang, P., Woldeyohanes, T., Jaiteh, M., Sanneh, E., Muthee, K., & Badjie, M. (2021). Cashew: An emerging tree commodity in African drylands for livelihoods improvement and ecosystem restoration. In Minang P. A, Duguma L. A, van Noordwijk M (Eds.) Tree commodities and resilient green economies in Africa. World Agroforestry (ICRAF) Nairobi, Kenya. 7:1-17.

24. Duguma, L., Kamwilu, E., Minang, P. A., Nzyoka, J., & Muthee, K. (2020). Ecosystem-based

approaches to bioenergy and the need for regenerative supply options for Africa. Sustainability, 12(20), 8588.

25. Duguma, L., Minang, P., Kimaro, A., Otsyina, R., & Mpanda, M. (2019). Shinyanga: Blending old and new agroforestry to integrate development, climate change mitigation and adaptation in Tanzania. Sustainable Development through Trees on Farms: Agroforestry in Its Fifth Decade. Bogor, Indonesia, 137–149.

26. Duguma, L. A., Minang, P. A., Alemagi, D., Atela, J., & Nzyoka, J. (2018). Packaging ecosystem services: Bundling and stacking concepts and their implications for rewarding land managers. Co-Investment in Ecosystem Services: Global Lessons from Payment and Incentive Schemes. Nairobi: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). 11:1-14.

27.   Duguma LA, Borona P, Minang PA, Nzyoka J, Bah A, Gilruth P, Makui P, Carsan S, Kindt R, Foundjem D, Baldeh F, Ahmad M, Wanjara J, Mwangi SK. 2020. Diagnostic Study for Implementing Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Rural Landscapes of The Gambia. Nairobi: World Agroforestry Centre. 166 p. ISBN: 978 9966 108 28 9.

28. Duguma, L., Muthee, K., Carsan, S., Muriuki, J., Bulitta, B. J., Ayana, A. N., Kibugi, R. M., & Suleman, K. K. (2021). Innovation pathways in the coffee sector in Ethiopia and Kenya. In Minang P. A, Duguma L. A, van Noordwijk M (Eds.) Tree commodities and resilient green economies in Africa. World Agroforestry (ICRAF) Nairobi, Kenya. 6:1-22

29. Duguma, L. A., Minang, P. A., Watson, C., Nath, A. J., Muthee, K. W., van Noordwijk, M., ... & Sileshi, G. W. (2023). Agroforestry as a key intervention to achieve nationally determined contribution (NDC) targets. In Agroforestry for Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture in Asia and Africa (pp. 641-664). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

30. van Noordwijk, M., Catacutan, D. C., Duguma, L. A., Pham, T. T., Leimona, B., Dewi, S., ... & Minang, P. A. (2023). Agroforestry matches the evolving climate change mitigation and adaptation agenda in Asia and Africa. In Agroforestry for Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture in Asia and Africa (pp. 21-52). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

31. Alemagi, D., Duguma, L., Minang, P. A., Nkeumoe, F., Feudjio, M., & Tchoundjeu, Z. (2015). Intensification of cocoa agroforestry systems as a REDD+ strategy in Cameroon: Hurdles, motivations, and challenges. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 13(3), 187–203.

32. Alemagi, D., Duguma, L., Minang, P., Kehbila, A., Yemefack, M., & Tchoundjeu, Z. (2016). Analyzing the contribution of Cameroon’s council forests to climate change mitigation and socioeconomic development. Tropical Forests, 79.

33. Alemagi, D., Minang, P. A.,Duguma, L. A., Kehbila, A., Ngum, F., Noordwijk, M., Freeman, O., Mbow, C., de Leeuw, J., & Catacutan, D. (2014). Pathways for sustainable intensification and diversification of cocoa agroforestry landscapes in Cameroon. Climate-Smart Landscapes: Multifunctionality in Practice, 347–359.

34. Alemagi, D., Minang, P. A., Feudjio, M., & Duguma, L. (2014). REDD+ readiness process in Cameroon: An analysis of multi-stakeholder perspectives. Climate Policy, 14(6), 709–733.

35. Alemagi, D., Peter, M., Nukpezah, D., Duguma, L., & Foundjem-Tita, D. (2022). Community forestry in Cameroon: Insights on state institutional deficits. Trees, Forests and People, 7, 100173.

36. Harou, I. L., Inyele, J., Minang, P., & Duguma, L. (2023). Understanding the states and dynamics of mangrove forests in land cover transitions of The Gambia using a Fourier transformation of Landsat and MODIS time series in Google Earth Engine. Frontiers In Forests And Global Change, 5.

37. Atela, J. O., Minang, P. A., Quinn, C. H., & Duguma, L. A. (2015). Implementing REDD+ at the local level: Assessing the key enablers for credible mitigation and sustainable livelihood outcomes. Journal of Environmental Management, 157, 238–249.

38. Atela, J. O., Quinn, C. H., Arhin, A. A., Duguma, L., & Mbeva, K. L. (2017). Exploring the agency of Africa in climate change negotiations: The case of REDD+. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 17, 463–482.

39. Atela, J. O., Quinn, C. H., Minang, P. A., & Duguma, L. (2014). Nesting REDD+ into Integrated Conservation and Development Projects: What empirical lessons can be drawn? Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy Working Paper, 182.

40. Atela, J. O., Quinn, C. H., Minang, P. A., & Duguma, L. A. (2015). Implementing REDD+ in view of integrated conservation and development projects: Leveraging empirical lessons. Land Use Policy, 48, 329–340.

41. Atela, J. O., Quinn, C. H., Minang, P. A.,Duguma, L. A., & Houdet, J. A. (2016). Implementing REDD+ at the national level: Stakeholder engagement and policy coherences between REDD+ rules and Kenya’s sectoral policies. Forest Policy and Economics, 65, 37–46.

42. Bulitta, B. J., & Duguma, L. A. (2021). The unexplored socio-cultural benefits of coffee plants: Implications for the sustainable management of Ethiopia’s coffee forests. Sustainability, 13(7), 3912.

43. Eilola, S., Duguma, L., Käyhkö, N., & Minang, P. A. (2021). Coalitions for Landscape Resilience: Institutional Dynamics behind Community-Based Rangeland Management System in North-Western Tanzania. Sustainability, 13(19), 10939.

44. Foundjem-Tita, D., Duguma, L. A., Speelman, S., & Piabuo, S. M. (2018). Viability of community forests as social enterprises. Ecology and Society, 23(4).

45. Freeman, O. E., Duguma, L. A., & Minang, P. A. (2015). Operationalizing the integrated landscape approach in practice. Ecology and Society, 20(1).

46. Gilruth, P., Duguma, L. A., Minang, P. A., Bah, A., Jaiteh, M. S., Mwangi, S., & Ahmad, M. (2021). A Framework for Monitoring Ecosystems-Based Adaptation to Climate Change: Experience from The Gambia. Sustainability, 13(19), 10959.

47. Gizachew, B., Astrup, R., Vedeld, P., Zahabu, E. M., & Duguma, L. A. (2017). REDD+ in A Africa: Contexts and challenges. Natural Resources Forum, 41(2), 92–104.

48. Gizachew, B., & Duguma, L. A. (2016). Forest carbon monitoring and reporting for REDD+: What future for Africa? Environmental Management, 58(5), 922–930.

49. Ingram, V., Price, H. I. M., Gratzer, G., Duguma, L., Kohler, T., Maselli, D., & Romeo, R. (2011). Non-timber forest products from the cloud forests of the Cameroon Highlands. In Mountain forests in a changing world: Realizing values, addressing challenges. FAO, Rome, Italy.

50. Kamwilu, E., Duguma, L. A., & Orero, L. (2021). The Potentials and Challenges of Achieving Sustainability through Charcoal Producer Associations in Kenya: A Missed Opportunity? Sustainability, 13(4), 2288.

51. Kay, S., Duguma, L. A., & Okia, C. A. (2021). The potentials of technology complementarity to address energy poverty in refugee hosting landscapes in Uganda. Energy, Ecology and Environment, 6(5), 395–407.

52. Mbow, C., Smith, P., Skole, D., Duguma, L., & Bustamante, M. (2014). Achieving mitigation and adaptation to climate change through sustainable agroforestry practices in Africa. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 6, 8–14.

53. Minang, P. A., Duguma, L. A., Bernard, F., Foundjem-Tita, D., & Tchoundjeu, Z. (2019). Evolution of community forestry in Cameroon. Ecology and Society, 24(1).

54. Minang, P. A., Duguma, L. A., Alemagi, D., & van Noordwijk, M. (2015). Scale considerations in landscape approaches. Climate-Smart Landscapes: Multifunctionality in Practice, 121–133.

55. Minang, P. A., Duguma, L. A., Bernard, F., Mertz, O., & van Noordwijk, M. (2014). Prospects for agroforestry in REDD+ landscapes in Africa. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 6, 78–82.

56. Minang, P. A., Duguma, L. A., van Noordwijk, M., Prabhu, R., & Freeman, O. E. (2015). Enhancing multifunctionality through system improvement and landscape democracy processes: A synthesis. Climate-Smart Landscapes: Multifunctionality in Practice; Minang, PA, van Noordwijk, M., Freeman, OE, Mbow, C., de Leeuw, J., Catacutan, D., Eds, 389–405.

57. Minang, P. A., van Noordwijk, M., & Duguma, L. A. (2019). Policies for ecosystem services enhancement. Sustainable Development Through Trees on Farms: Agroforestry in Its Fifth Decade; van Noordwijk, M., Ed, 361–376.

58. Minang, P. A., Van Noordwijk, M., Duguma, L. A., Alemagi, D., Do, T. H., Bernard, F., Agung, P., Robiglio, V., Catacutan, D., Suyanto, S., & others. (2014). REDD+ Readiness progress across countries: Time for reconsideration. Climate Policy, 14(6), 685–708.

59. Minang, P., Duguma, L., Bernard, F., & Nzyoka, J. (2017). Transparent and Accountable Management of Natural Resources in Developing Countries: The Case of Forests. Retrieved on December, 9(2019), 1–72.

60. Minang, P., van Noordwijk, M., Freeman, O., Duguma, L., Mbow, C., de Leeuw, J., & Catacutan, D. (2015). Introduction and basic propositions. Climate-Smart Landscapes: Multifunctionality in Practice. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi, 3–17.

61. Muthee, K., Duguma, L., Majale, C., Mucheru-Muna, M., Wainaina, P., & Minang, P. (2022). A quantitative appraisal of selected agroforestry studies in the Sub-Saharan Africa. Heliyon, e10670.

62. Muthee, K., Duguma, L., Nzyoka, J., & Minang, P. (2021). Ecosystem-based adaptation practices as a nature-based solution to promote water-energy-food nexus balance. Sustainability, 13(3), 1142.

63. Muthee, K., Duguma, L., Wainaina, P., Minang, P., & Nzyoka, J. (2022). A review of global policy mechanisms designed for tropical forests conservation and climate risks management. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 4, 748170.

64. Nzyoka, J., Minang, P. A., Wainaina, P., Duguma, L., Manda, L., & Temu, E. (2021). Landscape governance and sustainable land restoration: Evidence from Shinyanga, Tanzania. Sustainability, 13(14), 7730.

65. Obwocha, E. B., Ramisch, J. J., Duguma, L., & Orero, L. (2022). The Relationship between Climate Change, Variability, and Food Security: Understanding the Impacts and Building Resilient Food Systems in West Pokot County, Kenya. Sustainability, 14(2), 765.

66. Ngum, F., Alemagi, D., Duguma, L., Minang, P. A., Kehbila, A., & Tchoundjeu, Z. (2018). Synergizing climate change mitigation and adaptation in Cameroon: An overview of multi-stakeholder efforts. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 11(1), 118–136.

67. Nukpezah, D., Alemagi, D., Duguma, L., Minang, P., Mbosso, C., & Tchoundjeu, Z. (2014). An examination of forest certification status among logging companies in Cameroon. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2014.

68. Minang, P., Duguma, L., Piabui, S., Foundjem, D., & Tchoundjeu, S. (2019). Community forestry as a green economy pathway in Cameroon. Sustainable Development through Trees on Farms: Agroforestry in Its Fifth Decade, 269.

69. van Noordwijk, M., Coe, R., Sinclair, F. L., Luedeling, E., Bayala, J., Muthuri, C. W., Cooper, P., Kindt, R., Duguma, L., Lamanna, C., & others. (2021). Climate change adaptation in and through agroforestry: Four decades of research initiated by Peter Huxley. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 26(5), 18.

70. van Noordwijk, M., Duguma, L. A., Dewi, S., Leimona, B., Catacutan, D. C., Lusiana, B., Öborn, I., Hairiah, K., & Minang, P. A. (2018). SDG synergy between agriculture and forestry in the food, energy, water and income nexus: Reinventing agroforestry? Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 34, 33–42.

71. Van Noordwijk, M., Duguma, L., Dewi, S., Leimona, B., Catacutan, D., Lusiana, B., Öborn, I., Hairiah, K., Minang, P., Ekadinata, A., & others. (2019). Agroforestry into its fifth decade: Local responses to global challenges and goals in the Anthropocene. Sustainable Development through Trees on Farms: Agroforestry in Its Fifth Decade; van Noordwijk, M., Ed, 397–418.

72. van Noordwijk, M., Gitz, V., Minang, P. A., Dewi, S., Leimona, B., Duguma, L., Pingault, N., & Meybeck, A. (2020). People-centric nature-based land restoration through agroforestry: A typology. Land, 9(8), 251:1-29.

73. van Noordwijk, M., Pham, T. T., Leimona, B., Duguma, L. A., Baral, H., Khasanah, N., Dewi, S., & Minang, P. A. (2022). Carbon footprints, informed consumer decisions and shifts towards responsible agriculture, forestry, and other land uses? Carbon Footprints, 1(1), 4.

74. Wainaina, P., Minang, P. A., Duguma, L., & Muthee, K. (2021). A review of the trade-offs across different cocoa production systems in Ghana. Sustainability, 13(19), 10945.

75. Wainaina, P., Minang, P. A., Gituku, E., & Duguma, L. (2020). Cost-benefit analysis of landscape restoration: A stocktake. Land, 9(11), 465.

76. Wainaina, P., Minang, P. A., Nzyoka, J., Duguma, L., Temu, E., & Manda, L. (2021). Incentives for landscape restoration: Lessons from Shinyanga, Tanzania. Journal of Environmental Management, 280, 111831.

77. Woldeyohanes, T., Kuhn, A., Heckelei, T., & Duguma, L. (2021). Modeling non-cooperative water use in River Basins. Sustainability, 13(15), 8269.

78. Piabuo, S. M., Minang, P. A., Duguma, L. A., & Foundjem-Tita, D. (2022). Potential of Biofuel and Bioelectricity Generation from Residues of Tree Commodities in Africa. In Minang P. A, Duguma L. A, van Noordwijk M (Eds.) Tree commodities and resilient green economies in Africa. World Agroforestry (ICRAF) Nairobi, Kenya. 20:1-19

79. Piabuo, S. M., Tieguhong, J. C., Minang, P. A., Foundjem, D., & Duguma, L. A. (2021). Industrializing Africa through Tree Commodities. In Minang P. A, Duguma L. A, van Noordwijk M (Eds.) Tree commodities and resilient green economies in Africa. World Agroforestry (ICRAF) Nairobi, Kenya. 17:1-21