I am an artist, educator, and researcher specializing in the structural analysis and typology of non-maze labyrinths. Since 2012, I have designed and built labyrinths, facilitated walks, and led workshops (see Labyrinths of New England). In 2015, I completed a Master of Fine Arts in Intermedia at the University of Maine, focusing on land art and liminal aesthetics, especially the design and use of labyrinths.
My current research grew out of this earlier work in labyrinth design and analysis. Questions about how labyrinth structures could be described, compared, and systematically represented led to increasingly formal work in pattern analysis, topological typology, symmetry transformations, component composition, computational methods, and aesthetic measures. In 2024, I began the PhD in Interdisciplinary Studies program at the University of Maine.
My doctoral research centers on the development of the Pattern Analysis, Typology, and Holarchy (PATH) framework for the structural analysis, classification, comparison, and representation of non-maze labyrinths. As this work has developed, I have shared emerging ideas and findings with others in this small, specialized field and formed the international Labyrinth Typology Research Group to support discussion and exchange around ongoing research.
Clark, Yadina, and Jeff Saward. "Labyrinth Typology: A Century of Fascination." Caerdroia: The Journal of Mazes & Labyrinths, no. 54 (2025): pp. 52–57. https://labyrinthos.net/Caerdroia54HR.pdf
Yadina Z. Clark. (2025). SAT Labyrinths: Open Meanders and Symmetry Groups (20 Mar 2025) [Dataset]. Labyrinth Typology. https://sites.google.com/view/labyrinth-typology/topics/open-meanders
Clark, Yadina Z., "The Sacred Art of Labyrinth Design: Optimization of a Liminal Aesthetic" (2015). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2337. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/2337
Clark, Yadina. "Topology Playshop: Exploration of Labyrinth Threads and Seed Patterns." Presented at the 28th Annual Gathering of The Labyrinth Society, Litchfield, Connecticut, October 9–11, 2026.
Saward, Jeff, & Yadina Clark. "Labyrinth Typology: Overview of Past and Current Research." Presented at the 23rd Annual Gathering of The Labyrinth Society, online, October 23–24, 2021. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8ix-tMu_9o
My research builds on more than a century of work on labyrinth documentation, terminology, topology, classification, and design. It has also developed through discussion with contemporary labyrinth researchers, including Jeff Saward, Richard Myers Shelton, Andreas Frei, Erwin Reißmann, Tony Phillips, Dani Novak, Charlotte Wyncoop, and Walter Pullen.
Earlier and related work informing this research:
Tony Phillips (US)
Richard Myers Shelton (US)
Jeff Saward (UK)
Andreas Frei (Switzerland)
Erwin Reißmann (Germany)
Hermann Kern (1941-1985, Germany)
Jacques Hébert (1938-2007, Canada)
Silke Wolf and Werner Kaufmann (Germany)
Alex Champion (US)
Walter Pullen (US)
Robert Ferré (US)
Lars Howlett (US)
Willem Kuipers (The Netherlands)
Herman Wind (The Netherlands)
Pierre Rosenstiehl (France)
Craig Wright (US)
Ellen Galo (US)
Mary Teetor (US)
Niels Mejlhede Jensen (Denmark)
Ben Nicholson (US)
Thorn Steafel (Scotland)
Sig Lonegren (The Netherlands)
John Kraft (Sweden)
And others whose work has inspired and informed