18. Work to Survive

The people experienced severe control throughout the Occupation period. Almost every adult was required to carry or keep numerous documents at all times including work pass, ration cards etc. Despite their fear and hatred of the Japanese, many people accepted jobs in the Japanese military units (butai) as this was the only way to survive the hardships of war.

When the Japanese took over the Kamunting Tin Smelting Company from the British, our father Chung Chow was allowed to continue to work there. He was given a work pass by his Japanese boss and this document would save his life several times.

Father Chung recalled that during one early morning while he was cycling to Kamunting to go to work, he did not notice the Japanese soldiers hidden in the shadows by the roadside. They stopped him for not respecting the Japanese soldiers. Bowing to a sentry on duty was considered an expression of deep respect for the Japanese soldier. Civilians had to perform this act of homage on reaching a checkpoint and failing to do so could bring horrible beatings from the soldiers.

Fortunately, father had his work pass from his Japanese boss with him. He produced this to show to the soldiers and quickly apologized for his mistake. Fortunately, he got away with only a stern and vulgar scolding. He could have easily got himself beaten up or even forfeit his life for that incident.

On another occasion, he went out to visit friends and came home late at about 8.00 p.m. At 10.00 p.m. all the lights in the houses must be switched off. He was careful and walked the back-lanes so as not to attract attention. However, he was noticed by an kempeitai officer. Again, when he was questioned, his work pass protected him from further harm or he would have been a goner.