A Brief History of “Baa Baa Black Sheep”

“Baa Baa Black Sheep” is an English nursery rhyme dating back to the 18th century, first published in 1744 in Tommy Thumb’s Pretty Song Book.

Its lyrics refer to the medieval wool trade and the taxation system under King Edward I, with the “master,” “dame,” and “little boy” representing different recipients of taxed wool. Though its origins are economic, the rhyme became a staple in children’s literature due to its simple rhythm and memorable imagery. Over time, it’s been adapted in various forms, often with gentle melodies and playful visuals for young audiences.