DoD STEM
Beyond the Horizon
Beyond the Horizon
Thank you for viewing my Ambassador site. School year 2023/2024 was a very exciting year for me as I found myself in new unfamiliar territory. After teaching STEM courses for the past 21 years, I graciously accepted the role to teach future educators. For the 2023/24 school year, I taught the new CTE Education course (Education I, II, and III). This was in addition to my Information Technology course load of Cybersecurity and Coding.
2023/24 was a breakout year for STEM initiatives as I introduced two new STEM programs - the AFCEA STEM Olympics and the AFCEA STEM Lender Program. I also decided to "get back to the roots" and sponsor once again a StellarXplorers team. I had taken a 5-year hiatus following a "stellar" run of national finals excitement to pursue other space programs, including our very own Project Horizon. This and many other interesting STEM adventures took place during the year.
I have tried to capture the highlights of these experiences and share with you the key take-aways and insights in hopes they may help you on your journey as you meander though the exciting landscape of STEM education.
Please be sure to check out all of the "Ambassador Insights" links to get the backstory for each article. Also, please check out the "Resources" links as I have provided supportive teacher material should that be of interest for you.
Happy reading...
The StellarXplorers Summer Camp will take place this summer at the Vogelweh Youth Center from 29 July to 2 August (1330-1630). The summer camp will expose current and future StellarXplorer students to the interesting world of orbital mechanics, satellite design, rocketry and "real world" scenario challenges requiring the use state-of-the-art orbital simulation software (STK).
Below is an outline of what you can expect at the camp:
Circular Orbits & Orbit Determination
Why go to space? | Basic Classical Orbital Elements (COEs) | Introduction to Systems Tool Kit (STK) | Visualizing Orbits and Calculating Total Access Time
Launch Vehicles
History of Rocketry | Rocket Science and Propulsion Systems | Types of Launch Vehicles | Launch Vehicle Selection Planning
Satellite Component
Remote Sensing Payloads | Satellite Component Subsystems | Interplanetary Missions | Selection Considerations | Cosmic Perspective
Elliptical Orbits
History of Space Exploration | Advanced COEs | Space Careers | Visualizing Elliptical Orbits using STK | Calculating Total Access Time of Elliptical Orbits using STK
Artemis Mission and StellarCamp Challenge
Space Environment | Artemis Mission | StellarCamp Challenge
The new AFCEA STEM Academy proposal has officially been delivered to Chapter 158 for consideration. The new proposal will enhance and extend the current STEM Ecosystem outlined in the below Europe East STEM Ecosystem Initiative (EESEI).
The AFCEA STEM Academy aims to achieve two primary goals:
Educate elementary and middle school students in various areas of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics).
Assist service members to lead educational STEM activities
The AFCEA STEM Academy will provide a unique opportunity for military members to collaborate with seasoned DoDEA educators to conduct STEM workshops. This initiative will foster a dual-purpose environment where students gain valuable STEM knowledge, and service members receive practical training in educational methods.
The AFCEA STEM Academy represents an innovative approach to STEM education and professional development for service members. By engaging both students and military personnel, this initiative promises to enrich the educational landscape and provide valuable skills for future educators.
I am deeply honored and humbled to be chosen as the 2024 AFA State Teacher of the Year. The Air Force Association, now known as the Air & Space Force Association, has significantly influenced my career as a STEM educator. My after-school Technology Club has achieved great success through the AFA's CyberPatriot and StellarXplorers programs. This recognition truly reinforces a longstanding partnership that has flourished for over a decade.
AFA Chapter 507 has been the driving force behind much of my teams' success in CyberPatriot and StellarXplorers. Over the years, we have had the privilege of getting to know dozens of talented military cybersecurity professionals. To the left is a picture of the 2017 CyberPatriot mentors who visited my Technology Club twice a week to teach students about Windows, Linux, and Networking security. Many of these mentors also returned after the competition season to help students prepare for and pass their CompTIA Security+ exams.
Receiving the 2024 AFA State Teacher of the Year award is a testament to the incredible support and collaboration I have experienced with the Air & Space Force Association, particularly AFA Chapter 507. Their unwavering commitment has been instrumental in the achievements of my after-school Technology Club, enabling students to excel in CyberPatriot and StellarXplorers programs. This partnership has not only enriched my career as a STEM educator but has also provided my students with invaluable opportunities to learn from some of the best minds in military cybersecurity. I am profoundly grateful for the mentors who have dedicated their time and expertise, and I look forward to continuing this fruitful collaboration for many more years, inspiring and equipping the next generation of cybersecurity professionals.
Kaiserslautern High School (KHS) performed admirably during the 2024 AFCEA STEM Olympics, securing half of all scholarships offered. Due to their outstanding achievements in STEM, KHS was honored with both the STEM Excellence Award and the STEM Spirit Award.
The STEM Excellence Award is given to the school that accumulates the most points throughout the tournament. Schools earn 3 points for a first-place finish, 2 points for second place, and 1 point for third place in each contest. Additionally, the STEM Spirit Award was presented to KHS in recognition of the enthusiasm for STEM demonstrated by the high number of student participants. To ensure fairness for smaller schools, the award is based on the ratio of participating students to the school's overall population.
A STEM mindset is fostered throughout the community, starting at the school level where institutions support and acknowledge STEM opportunities and excellence. STEM educators play a crucial role in shaping this mindset, as they have the power to inspire confidence, curiosity, and enthusiasm for STEM learning and opportunities. Recognizing their significant influence, the STEM Olympics also honors STEM teachers by awarding the top influencer for each of the four contests. Winners of this award receive a $500 STEM grant, generously provided by AFCEA Chapter 158.
AFCEA Chapter 158 has allocated $15,000 to procure new NDAA approved drones. Two new drones will be purchased for School Year 2024/25, the new Droneblocks Dexi drones and the Robolinks CoDrone EDU.
The new Dexi drones have been selected to support the AFCEA STEM Lender program and the STEM Olympics. These advanced drones offer superior capabilities compared to the current set of Tello drones. Students will benefit from the increased stability and lifting power of the new Dexi drones and gain full access to the Droneblocks online curriculum, along with the hands-on experience of assembling the drones themselves.
For basic SLP classroom use, the JROTC CoDrone will replace the existing Tello drones. These new JROTC drones are NDAA approved, meeting the necessary requirements for drone procurement and usage. Despite weighing only 54 grams, these robust mini drones are Python programmable, similar to the Dexi drones, providing a versatile and powerful tool for student learning.
This school year, I had the honor of being appointed as the school's NOCTI test coordinator, managing CTE certifications for our students. In this role, I had the opportunity to work closely with teachers helping them tune their curriculum to optimize exam competency alignment. Students who score above 70% on these exams can earn college credits, which represents our ultimate goal.
NOCTI offers two valuable Engineering certifications that enable students to earn college credits. The Engineering Technology Foundations certification assesses technical skills at the occupational level, covering areas such as engineering principles, software applications, design processes, and production processes. This certification requires students to demonstrate a solid understanding of both factual and theoretical knowledge in engineering, ensuring they are well-prepared for professional roles in the field.
The CAD-CAM certification exam evaluates students' abilities to create and manipulate mechanical drawings, operate CNC machines, understand machining fundamentals, and accurately interpret and read blueprints. This certification validates essential skills required in the engineering and manufacturing industries, providing students with a competitive edge.
The impact of certifications in STEM education has been incredibly significant for our students. Obtaining an industry-recognized certification validates the student's learning and empowers them to push even harder as their confidence grows. Certifications not only provide a sense of accomplishment but also open doors to internships, scholarships, and possible career opportunities.
Senior Jack Salzman is one of those rare individuals you just know will make it BIG!! Jack arrived at KHS last school year, and right off the bat, I knew this kid was special. He seemed to know so much about computers. It did not take me long to recognize this kid's passion and talent, so I immediately asked him to join my Cyberpatriot program to which he had a real knack for Windows security. Jack also made an enormous impact throughout the school as the school's leading Windows expert, not to mention taking Tech Student of the Year honors as well.
This year Jack was privileged to receive an internship offer from our Headquarters in Virginia. Somehow, Jack's inquisitive nature revealed numerous security vulnerabilities in our school systems. Jack informed our IT staff and somehow made it all the way to the top. They then recognized his talent and sent a few representatives from HQ to sit with Jack and ask him to be part of their team this year and to continue to locate security vulnerabilities within our school system.
Jack has passed his CompTIA Security+, CompTIA Network+, CompTIA A+ and is soon looking to acquire his PenTest+. This cyber phenom is just getting started.
I must say, as his teacher (Cybersecurity and A+ Certification) and Cyberpatriot mentor, he is one of the nicest, friendliest and supportive students I have had the honor to both teach and know.
It will not be the same at KHS without this enormous personality. Fortunately, he will be staying in Germany and I do hope to see him next year, not as a student, but as a Cyberpatriot coach for our school team.
For the full story of Jack, please see his DoDEA Connects Senior Feature article.
Students completed the finishing touches on this year's Coding II capstone project. The newly integrated flight computers will be part of PROJECT HORIZON's October launch (Raider IV). Three of this year's flight computers will be placed in a styrofoam box and elevated to over 100,000 feet via High-Altitude Balloon (HAB).
This year's flight computer project had students build a flight computer from scratch utilizing a proprietary PCB, requiring Python coding to integrate temperature, humidity, pressure, and accelerometer sensors . Students then worked with the Engineering students next door to develop a secure case for the flight computer. Engineering students used CAD to design the case, then 3-D printed cases to support the electronics.
The 2024 AFCEA STEM Olympics held its awards ceremony and team drone contest on 28 April at the Innovation Lab on Ramstein Air Base, Germany. This was a great location to host the event as the Innovation Lab has become a center for STEM excellence and outreach. A live drone contest was held to generate excitement and bring virtual competitors together for an in-person challenge as students competed for prizes and recognition.
For this year's event, teams received Tello Drones and were tasked to program their drones to fly a specific flight path within select constraints. Teams scored points based on the complexity of the task and course completion time. In addition to these criteria, teams were also evaluated on their problem-solving strategies and the creativity of their drone maneuvers. This hands-on challenge provided students with an engaging way to apply their coding and engineering skills in a competitive environment.
After the drone competition, STEM Olympians gathered in the auditorium to listen to this year's keynote speaker, Maj. Rachel Kolesnikovlindsey, a Space Force Guardian who has been instrumental in the Atlas V Rocket Launch and in placing over a dozen satellites into orbit. Concluding the event, AFCEA's Vice President, Lt. Col. David Simmon, had the honor of announcing the winners of this year's STEM Olympics and awarding scholarships ranging from $1,000 to $2,500.
Watch the payload spin out of control at 125,000 feet (Balloon Burst)
Download the Flight Computer Data file below, then upload the file HERE to view the full flight.
The 2024 DoD STEM Challenge sent a pod filled with student science experiments 23.7 miles (125k ft) into the stratosphere via High- Altitude Balloon (HAB).
This was an exciting opportunity for DoDEA students across Europe to engage in hands-on scientific exploration through High-Altitude Ballooning. The STEM Challenge invited student teams to design and engineer atmospheric experiments, offering the top three finalists to have their projects flown into near space by our European HAB carrier - Stratoflights GmbH. Teams had just over two months to complete their experiments, analyze their data and finalize their research. $5K in prizes were provided courtesy of AFCEA Chapter 158..
The STEM Challenge inspired students to blend knowledge from multiple STEM disciplines, including science, engineering, programming, and web design. Teams selected an atmospheric study of interest and engineered their experiments to adhere to specific weight, size, and power constraints. They procured reimbursable electronics and frequently incorporated coding into their experimental designs. Every phase of the project was well documented and presented as part of the final website deliverable.
Below contains key data points obtained from the mission's flight computer:
max. intern temperature: 25 °C
min. intern temperature: -8.9 °C
max. extern temperature: 27.4 °C
min. extern temperature: -47.6 °C
max. altitude: 38137.3 m
max. speed over ground: 146.6 km/h
min. pressure: 2.8 hPa
max. humidity (extern): 99.37 %
min. humidity (extern): 0.1 %
max. Light intensity (UVA index): 10.77
max. Light intensity (Infrared): 25165
The SeaJelly Project, initiated by NAVSEA (NSWC Carderock), is an innovative and engaging STEM initiative aimed at providing students with hands-on experience in robotics and engineering. This project allows students to build their own free-swimming biomimetic platform, known as a SeaJelly, using open-source CAD and PCB designs, Arduino code, and comprehensive build instructions. The SeaJelly Project is designed to enhance students' understanding of engineering concepts and robotics through a practical and interactive approach.
The SeaJelly Project offers numerous benefits for student as they gain valuable skills in programming, electronics, and mechanical design. Students are tasked with modifying and improving their SeaJelly designs through creativity and problem solving. This initiative not only provides for an exciting and challenging educational experience but also helps prepare students for future careers in STEM fields by giving them practical experience with real-world applications.
The Beaver Works Summer Institute (BWSI) is a fantastic way for both students and teachers to immerse themselves into a wide variety of technologies. Most of the programs offer an online curriculum with access to SME instructors. A limited number of courses will take place at during the summer workshop at MIT, however, these courses often require tuition and students must apply for them.
Currently BWSI is offering the following courses:
E-textiles and Wearable Tech (new course! and in-person at MIT)
Autonomous Cognitive Assistance (CogWorks)
Autonomous RACECAR Grand Prix (In-person at MIT)
Embedded Security and Hardware Hacking (In-person at MIT)
Medlytics
Quantum Software
Remote Sensing for Disaster Response
Serious Games Development with Artificial Intelligence
Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Challenge (In-person at MIT)
Autonomous Air Vehicle Racing - Back in 2024! and in-person at MIT
Unmanned Air System–Synthetic Aperture Radar (In-person at MIT)
Microelectronics and Hardware Development
Basics of ASICs
Designing Assistive Technology - is now a Challenge and will not offered in BWSI 2024
Build a Cubesat - is now a Challenge and will not be offered in the summer of 2024
I was recently honored to serve as a judge for the European Junior Science and Humanities Symposium (JSHS) finals. This prestigious event took place in Groß Gerau, Germany, bringing together some of the brightest young minds from across Europe. As a judge, I had the incredible opportunity to witness firsthand the innovative research and projects presented by high school students throughout DoDEA Europe who are passionate about science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Their enthusiasm and dedication was truly inspiring, and it was a privilege to evaluate their work and provide constructive feedback.
Research plays a crucial role in the educational development of students. It not only improves their grasp of theoretical concepts but strengthens their critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. JSHS is an incredible program enabling students to perform a deep dive into topics of their choice, while building perseverance towards completion, and acquiring skills in effectively communicating their findings. These experiences are invaluable and will prepare them well for future academic and professional opportunities.
Earning a Master's degree in STEM Education from the American College of Education has been the perfect addition to the foundation I have built over many years in my teaching career.
I had been evaluating M.Ed degrees for quite some time, but needed to find the right program that aligned with my professional goals. This particular program was a perfect fit as it not only reinforced my belief in STEM education as a powerful pedagogical methodology but also deepened my understanding of its practical applications and theoretical foundations.
I had the opportunity learn a number of new innovative teaching strategies designed to enrich the classroom experience. This program offered a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical application, allowing me to integrate STEM principles more effectively into my teaching. It also provided insights into curriculum development, assessment techniques, and instructional design specifically tailored for STEM education, which has been invaluable for me as a STEM educator.
This program could not have come at a better time, as it thoroughly prepared me to teach our future educators. I was selected to lead the new Education Pathway courses for this school year, and the knowledge and skills I gained have been invaluable in this role. The advanced knowledge and innovative teaching strategies I gained through my studies have been instrumental in shaping the curriculum and preparing the next generation of educators, ensuring they are well-versed in modern pedagogical techniques and STEM education principles.
The AFCEA STEM Olympics Cybersecurity contest was an incredible success. Targeting schools with CyberPatriot programs, the contest provided a unique opportunity for six teams to experience "CyberPatriot" in a Capture-the-Flag environment. This event was made possible by our partners at Virginia Tech, who manage the Virginia Cyber Range.
Students operated within a virtual environment to harden both Linux and Windows machines, which accounted for 50% of the total score. The remaining points were distributed between a Networking Challenge, held on a separate day and developed by regional network engineering experts, and an "a la carte" challenge covering various cyber topics.
The AFCEA STEM Olympics Programming Contest was an exciting event which challenged students to develop intelligent behavior for their virtual "Snek" and compete against others in a dynamic, toroidal plane environment. This contest provided a unique platform for coding students to showcase their programming skills. Competitors were able to track live results making it an engaging and interactive experience.
This contest was uniquely special as all competitors helped each other throughout the contest duration, supporting each other as they continued to improve their code hoping their "Snek" would be the last snake "standing".
Scientists estimate there are over 170 million pieces of debris in space, posing significant risks to future space missions. This year's AFCEA STEM Olympics Engineering Challenge was to design a modular space recovery system capable of capturing and safely maneuvering debris in Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
Students employed concepts from engineering technology to create innovative solutions, considering factors such as fuel efficiency, weight, and cost. Teams documented their process in an engineering design notebook, showcasing their analysis, design strategy, and system integration. This challenge offered a hands-on learning experience, encouraging students to apply theoretical knowledge in a practical, team-oriented environment.
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STEMposium has always been my favorite DoDEA-sponsored event. This dynamic competition places teams of students in the midst of an unfolding disaster scenario, challenging them to apply the engineering and design process to solve real-world problems. Each year, more than 100 students from 21 DoDEA high schools across Europe gather in Wiesbaden, Germany for this exciting annual event.
Students were divided into teams, each assigned a different area of expertise such as biotechnology, civil engineering, data engineering, environmental engineering, robotics, and CAD programs for 3D printing. Together, each team worked to address an impending crisis, utilizing critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration to solve the problem in this time-sensitive scenario.
This year's STEMposium featured a STEM-focused Career Fair, where I had the honor of presenting DoD STEM programs and opportunities to both students and teachers. I seized this opportunity to introduce the new Databot 2.0, a multi-sensory device that I am particularly passionate about. My goal was to highlight its capabilities and inspire attendees to consider it for future STEM projects.
The months of September through November were spent building STEM capacity through new or enhanced programs. This was an incredibly busy time as I was balancing outreach programs with a suite of new courses to teach, plus an aggressive after-school STEM program.
Engineering Contest
STEM Challenge
Programming Contest
Cybersecurity Contest
Cyberpatriot (two teams)
StellarXplorers
JSHS
NTHS
STEM grants and community outreach
A mini-grant opportunity was presented by the Tiger Woods Foundation - a DSEC (Defense Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Education Consortium) member. I took this opportunity to write a grant to support the growth of the Europe East STEM ecosystem. In particular, I wanted to give fellow educators an opportunity to write STEM curriculum to support the newly introduced STEM Lender Program (SLP) to include both Databots and drones lessons for second through eighth grades. Enhancing the SLP with DoDEA influenced and supported curriculum would generate interest within the district to further infuse these technologies into the curriculum.
Expansion of the Community Partnership Program (CPP) with modifications to the Adopt-a-Pro portal would be an essential step to increase volunteerism and mentorship beyond the high school level. Through the CPP, volunteers can partner with teachers at all levels to ensure professional continuity exists between industry/military and DoDEA schools.
The ancient proverb "it takes a village to raise a child" reinforces conceptual nature of the CPP. Programs such as the 2023/24 AFCEA STEM Olympics is a testament to this concept as both military and civilian SMEs develop and administer industry-relevant STEM contests. Ensuring students are experiencing real world challenges both validates skills acquisition and exposes students to new technologies furthering inquiry and excitement about future STEM careers.
DoDEA Public Affairs Office (PAO) contacted me and asked to do an article about my activities in STEM and the Ambassador program. I was honored to have this story published as it allowed me to share with others the types of programs I have been pushing both locally and beyond. It was a great opportunity to inform DoDEA educators about STEM ecosystems and how schools can leverage local resources to build and enhance programs as part of a community-wide effort.
The article also allowed for me to showcase a number of stateside programs that can implemented abroad, such as SkillsUSA, Cyberpatriot and StellarXplorers. It also allowed me to share with readers the importance of educational partnerships and the need to leverage skillsets across the ecosystem to maximize efficacy of STEM programs.
Of course, it was extremely proud to be able to share with the PAO my experience with the DoD STEM Ambassador program and how it opened my eyes to the sheer number of STEM opportunities associated with DoD STEM and their DSEC partners: www.dodstem.us.