I have implemented both the Behaviorist learning model and the Constructivist learning model regardless of the grade level I am teaching. It is my assertion that the constructivist learning model aligns with the new common core standards we see in most schools presently. The goal is to teach students in a way that will better prepare them for the future. In order to do this, real world simulation needs to take place within the classroom. With the implementation of new technology, it is key that educators learn which style will have the most impact on learners. This is why I base my teaching style off of the Constructivist model with aspects from the Behaviorist model intertwined.
Philosophy of Teaching and Learning
The behaviorist theory of learning supports the idea that students learn best through positive or negative reinforcement. In other words, if a student remembers what the teacher lectured they will pass, and receive an A, whereas those who cannot will fail with an F. This reinforces student behavior to regurgitate what teachers tell them, versus them actually understanding the course content. The Constructivist theory of learning suggests that learning comes from discovery and hands on approaches to guide students towards conceptual understanding. Constructivist theories are more aligned with the current common core standards. Common core standards want students to develop and construct deeper meaning out of course content. The goal is to have students actually synthesize the information they are being taught, rather than repeating what is told to them.
Although I support the constructivist theory of learning, I also understand why it is something that cannot just be implemented in the classrooms right away. This should be something we gradually introduce into our classrooms. One major concern I have as an educator is student recall. Behaviorist theories assist students in memorization with repetition and reinforcement. It assists students in the mental storage of newly learned information. This is why I like to utilize both practices while giving a lecture. Doing this will give students the best of both worlds. They will get real world applicable experience and problem solving skills,while still having that knowledge reinforced, which ultimately will foster greater recall. While teaching, I try to make this gradual change, which will give students and instructors plenty of time to adapt.
Philosophy of Equity and Inclusion
In any educational institution the idea of “diversity” typically refers to the incorporation of a heterogenous student population. This establishes a balanced enrollment of a diverse student body. A diverse student body includes gender populations, as well as racial and/or ethnic minority groups, disabled individuals (both physical and mental), LGBTQ+, as well as those from lower socio-economic standings. In this sense, diversity provides an equal opportunity for students across social groups to attain an education.
Equity, however, usually refers to the outcomes of the social groups which interact with the educational institution. Equity relies upon both individual and institutional supports which strive to counterbalance the various inequalities which impact students before they ever enter any academic institution. Equity suggests that institutions need to provide more than the opportunity for diverse populations to just merely gain an education-rather, the institution must account for the numerous ways in which students might be disenfranchised within the organization.
Diversity is significant in two ways. It is important for students and staff, but more so for courses and course materials offered to students. It is pertinent that places of diversity are offered to social groups that are represented on campus, as well as within the content of courses available. Equity is significant in terms of both library policy and instruction. In this sense, equity may call for increased accommodations for certain groups, as is often the case with the disabled community. It may also call for increased flexibility around the goals of the courses offered, or around standards for writing, depending on the composition of the students on campus. In this respect, teaching information literacy should not only aim to provide students with a technical or analytical understanding of evaluating and finding information– it should strive to address the disparities which may exist in terms of cultural capital among its students in its practice.