Fire cupping therapy is a traditional healing practice that involves placing glass cups on the skin and using heat to create suction. It’s commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), but similar methods are also found in other cultures.
What Is Fire Cupping?
In fire cupping, a practitioner briefly places a flame inside a glass cup to heat the air. Then, they quickly place the cup on the skin. As the air cools, it contracts, creating suction that pulls the skin slightly into the cup.
The suction is believed to:
Promote blood flow
Reduce inflammation
Relieve muscle tension
Support healing
Claimed Benefits
Although scientific evidence is limited, fire cupping is often used for:
Muscle pain and soreness
Back and neck pain
Headaches
Respiratory issues (e.g., asthma, bronchitis)
Stress and anxiety
Some people use it as part of recovery routines for athletic performance.
It’s not recommended for people with:
Bleeding disorders
Skin ulcers or infections
Serious cardiovascular conditions
Pregnancy (without medical approval)
Types of Cupping
Besides fire cupping, there are other types:
Dry cupping: Uses suction only, no heat.
Wet cupping: Involves small incisions on the skin before cupping to draw out a small amount of blood.
Massage cupping: Uses oil and moving cups for dynamic therapy.
What to Expect During a Session
You lie down, often on your stomach.
The practitioner heats and applies the cups to specific areas.
Cups are left in place for 5–15 minutes.
You may feel tightness, warmth, or tingling.