Data source

Hsopital-based

Insurance claims

Pharmacy claims

Others

NHO NCDA/MIA

NDB

Cross fact

NHWS

4DIN

JMDC (payer based)

IQVIA NPA data

PatientsMap

HCEI/RWD

Cross Fact (payer based)

Nihon-Chouzai

LDI

JammNet

JMDC

MID-NET

MDV (Payer based)

Tokusyukai

DeSC

MDV (Hospital based)

IQVIA claims data

JMDC (Hospital based)

NCD