Balicucha
Balicucha is a traditional Ilocano candy made from sugarcane juice. The juice is boiled until it thickens and becomes caramel-like, then it is pulled and twisted to form a soft, chewy candy. This sweet treat, with a unique molasses-like flavor, is commonly enjoyed during fiestas and special occasions.
2. Basi
Basi is a wine made from fermented sugarcane juice. It has deep roots in the history and culture of the Ilocos region. It is produced by boiling sugarcane juice with ingredients such as tree bark and leaves from local plants, giving it a unique sweet and sour flavor. Basi played a significant role in trade during ancient times and was at the center of the Basi Revolt in the 1800s when the Spanish colonial government attempted to control its production.
3. Sukang Iloko
Sukang Iloko is a vinegar made from fermented sugarcane juice. It is known for its strong, sour taste, primarily used as a dipping sauce for grilled meat and seafood or as a base for pickles. Its unique flavor reflects the Ilocanos' expertise in fermenting sugarcane.
4. Unas (Sugarcane)
Sugarcane is one of the primary agricultural products of Santa Maria. Due to its fertile soil and suitable climate, the town is ideal for growing sugarcane, which is harvested and processed into various products like Balicucha, Basi, Sukang Iloko, and Muscovado sugar. The sugarcane industry is vital to the local economy and culture.
5. Tagapulot
Tagapulot is an unrefined, dark sugar made from sugarcane juice. As it is not highly processed, it retains its natural molasses, giving it a rich flavor and moist texture. It is commonly used in traditional desserts and cooking. Tagapulot is also known as a healthier alternative to refined white sugar.
The delicacies and products of Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur are more than just food; they are symbols of Ilokano culture, history, and hard work. With every bite of Balicucha, Basi, Sukang Iloko, and Tagapulot, one can taste the richness of tradition and the care put into each process. These foods allow Santa Maria to be better known and appreciated, as the town continues to thrive under the fertile land of Ilocos.