R.A.C.E.S.

Writing PD

RACES is a text-based writing format that is easily adaptable and can be scaffolded for ALL levels of writers, bot ELL and non-ELL alike. RACES stands for Restate, Answer, Cite, Explain, Sum up (and Segue, when necessary).

It can be used for extended response questions (RACES), essays (multiple RACES paragraphs), and even short-answer questions (RA). I also have a PD video explaining how you can use RACES in your classrooms.

*The colors in the responses correspond to each part of RACES, making it easy for students to see what each piece looks like in a paragraph.

Teaching RACES in your classroom.MOV

Teaching RACES in your classroom: tutorial video

Here I show many ways to scaffold and differentiate the process.

Copy of Basic RACES with fill in the blanks.docx

This link also has a sentence frame on the second page.

Copy of RACES Checklist.docx

This checklist is quick and easy to use. It makes grading a snap!

Florida Keys coral decline article.docx

6th Science Text

Story Source:

Materials provided by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.Journal Reference:John P. Rippe, Justin H. Baumann, Daphne N. De Leener, Hannah E. Aichelman, Eric B. Friedlander, Sarah W. Davies, Karl D. Castillo. Corals sustain growth but not skeletal density across the Florida Keys Reef Tract despite ongoing warming. Global Change Biology, 2018; DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14422


Copy of Races Prompt - Florida Keys coral 6 science.docx

6th Science Prompt

Copy of RACES FAQ Science 6th Coral.docx

6th Science FAQ

Copy of RACES color-coded 6th science coral.docx

6th Science Color-Coded Response

Copy of RACES FAQ Culinary.docx

Culinary FAQ

YES! It even works with electives!

Copy of RACES color-coded screen Culinary.docx

Culinary Color-Coded Response


Copy of The Lionfish Invasion RACES.docx

The Lion Fish Invasion

Here is an entire lesson that you can try with your students!

Source: https://www.sailorsforthesea.org/programs/ocean-watch/lionfish-invasion

Copy of RACES prompt US History DTWT.docx

U.S. History Prompt


Copy of RACES FAQ US History DTWT.docx

U.S. History FAQ


Copy of RACES color for screen-colonization DTWT.docx

U.S. History Color-Coded Response


Copy of RACES prompt 6th SS Athens Sparta.docx

6th Social Studies Prompt


Copy of RACES Color-coded Athens Sparta screen.docx

6th Social Studies Color-Coded Response


Copy of RACES FAQ Math.docx

Math (YES, Math!) FAQ & Prompt (problem)


Copy of RACES Color-coded Math problem.docx

Color-Coded Math Response


Copy of Basic RACES with fill in the blanks MATH.docx

Math Sentence Frame