Teaching Philosophy
Teaching Philosophy
My teaching philosophy aligns with a mission of empowering students to achieve at their highest level of academic success. I believe in emphasizing a problem-based learning (PBL) approach students will be solving real world problems, with a focus on 21st century skills needed to be successful in college and/or in the workplace. I view myself as a facilitator: I will provide chapter question guides, lecture notes, and presentations for all units, but the majority of learning occurs in small groups through activities and lab-work. Through a research project, students learn what it means to be a scientist, and come to appreciate the way science is “done.”
Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered approach in which students learn about a subject by working in groups to solve an open-ended problem. This problem is what drives the motivation and the learning. Rather than teaching relevant material and subsequently having students apply the knowledge to solve problems, the problem is presented first. PBL assignments can be short, or they can be more involved and take a whole semester. PBL is often group-oriented, so it is beneficial to set aside classroom time to prepare students to work in groups and to allow them to engage in their PBL project. The essence of teaching through PBL is for students to engage is Inquiry, like a real scientist.
To make problem based study effective the students generally must:
Examine and define the problem.
Explore what they already know about underlying issues related to it.
Determine what they need to learn and where they can acquire the information and tools necessary to solve the problem.
Evaluate possible ways to solve the problem.
Solve the problem
21st century skills consist of a wide range of skills and abilities that are necessary for success in a technological world. There are a variety of frameworks for teaching these skills, but all are based in Inquiry. Common themes and skills listed in these frameworks include critical thinking, problem solving, collaboration, communication, and creativity. Students with these abilities are better able to adapt to new situations, solve their own problems, share their ideas, and reflect on how their actions affect others.
Example Lesson
Unit 3 Lesson Plan - The Dynamic & Living Earth
Phenomena: Life was created on Earth approximately 3.8 billion years ago and has continued to develop and evolve into the present day.
Essential Questions:
Where did life begin? Why must this have been the case for this?
As life evolved, what characteristics must organisms have had to exhibit to be able to survive with the changing environment?
Why do paleontologists uncover more fossils from less complex organisms than those higher on food chains and webs?
How did each of the five mass extinctions create a new “Living Earth.”
Unit Assessment: (What is the evidence (authentic) that students have achieved the targeted standards/unit objectives?)
Students will take on a taxonomic endeavor of a species of their choice, researching its past and its place in one of the complex food webs on Earth. Students will have an option of any modality to present their information
Quarterly Exam
Essential Materials, Supplementary Materials, Links to Best Practices
Discovery Education Science Tech Book
For phenomena ideas: www.NGSSPhenomena.com
For simulation labs: Gizmos
For readings, quizzes, and simulations: www.ck12.org
Standards:
HS-ESS2-7: Construct an argument based on evidence about the simultaneous coevolution of Earth’s systems and life on Earth
ESS2.D WEATHER AND CLIMATE: gradual atmospheric changes due to plants and other organisms that captured carbon dioxide and released oxygen.
ESS2.E BIOGEOLOGY: The many dynamic and delicate feedbacks between the biosphere and other Earth systems cause a continual co-evolution of Earth’s surface and the life that exists on it.
**CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.11-12.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to important distinctions the author makes and to any gaps or inconsistencies in the account.
Resources:
Techbook Unit 4 - Geologic Time and Earth’s History
History of Life on Earth
Relative Dating
Absolute Dating
Assessment: Written argument / counterargument based on data and evidence