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The Javanese Cownose Ray is a species of Batoidea, a superorder of cartilaginous fish closely related to sharks. The left image is that of an Eagleray, a close relative to the Cownose Ray that has been properly studied compared to the Cownose. They are typically dark brown with a pale underbelly. The species gets its name due to the distinct indentation of its skull, giving it a cow-nose like appearance. There are three major bady parts of Rays, their head, pectoral fins, and tail.
Head
Head
Cownose Rays have broad heads with wide-set eyes and spiracles located on the sides. Their mouths are underneath their bodies to help them gather food. Their teeth are the same as stingrays and consist of dental plates that can crush crabs, clams, and shrimp.
Pectoral Fins
Pectoral Fins
The Pectoral Fins, which make up most of the rays' body, arise from the sides of the head. They are wing-like appendages that help Rays glide through the water. The tips of their fins are pointed and concave towards their tails.
Tail
Tail
The Cownose’s tail acts as a form of protection for the species. Their tail is usually twice as long as their bodies, but some can be up to three times the size of their body. Unlike Manta Rays, Cownose Rays have a spine that produces toxins. In humans, the symptoms are comparable to that of a bee string.
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