This course has been provided me with numerous growth opportunities, which has included the development and refinement of essential skills I will be utilizing in my future practice as an occupational therapist. My experience in this course has been truly transformative as I have gained confidence in my own skill and clinical reasoning. As I reflect back on the semester, I feel that this is a major turning point that I will frequently refer back to and consistently use the knowledge I have acquired in this course throughout my entire career. Below I have discussed my growth and developments I have made in three essential OT skills.
Developing My OT Lens Through Observation
Observation is a crucial OT skill that sets us apart from other health professionals. Our ability to consider all of the different factors that are impacting a client's occupational performance is a significant strength and is a fundamental key in which we base our interventions on. Before taking this course I felt that my observational skills were somewhat superficial and that I was still missing some of the small, yet important details. The case study assignments we completed throughout this course provided me with rich opportunity to strengthen these observation skills and direct my focus towards different areas than my brain is used to looking. Within these case study assignments, I was challenged to take a deeper and more skilled look into what I was observing within each client session. I was able to practice using my OT lens by focusing in how client and environmental factors were impacting the client's ability to complete the activity independently and safely. In addition to the case study assignment, the community practice lab provided me with the opportunity to apply my OT lens in real time. With the limited time we had with our client for each session, I was challenged to multitask building rapport with the client, staying on top of the agenda for that session, and carefully observing how the client is performing within the context of their environment. Community practice lab (CPL) helped me learn how to use each moment as an opportunity for observation. This experience emphasized the importance of using natural opportunity to observe how the client is performing in their everyday environment. Similarly, in fieldwork I was able to observe a client doing a particular activity and dissect the different components that were helping of hindering their performance. In the past, I believe I thought observation was a somewhat passive activity. However, I have learned that applying my OT lens through skilled observation is not about simply observing the completion an activity, but more importantly making the connections to all of the different types of factors that may be hindering or helping a client's performance.
Accuracy in Reporting
Throughout this course, especially through fieldwork, I have come to understand how important it is to document a client's performance as accurately as possible. As health professionals, it can be easy to place our focus on a client's challenges and barriers as this is what we are trained to address afterall. However, as OTs we have a unique role in highlighting the client's strengths and encouraging other health professionals to take on this same strengths-based approach. At the same time, these extremes must be balanced through realistic representation. Having a clear and accurate picture of the client's strengths, challenges, and baseline functioning is extremely important so that each health professional working with that client has updated information to base their interventions off of. Doing so will work to enhance the client's quality of care and will result in positive rehabilitation outcomes. Through my documentation experiences in fieldwork and in our case study assignments, one of the biggest lessons I have learned is the importance of creating an efficient problem statement that clearly connects a client's barrier to its corresponding occupational impact. I have a tendency to use verbose language when documenting which can lead to confusing for other professionals who may be reading and create a disconnect in collaboration of care. This is an area I have grown tremendously on throughout the semester, however I will continue to refine this skill by practicing efficient documentation that paints a clear and accurate picture of the client's current status. Documenting with integrity and objective language will allow us to ensure that the client is getting the care that they need to improve their overall health and wellbeing.
Thinking like an OT
In regards to "thinking like an OT", I feel that I have grown exponentially in this area within this semester especially. In my first year of this program, the focus was moreso on developing this awareness around thinking like an OT and what that exactly meant. This semester, the focus has shifted more towards making connections between what I am seeing with my OT lens and what tools I can use to facilitate safe and independent participation in occupation. In this way, I am starting to get more comfortable and confident in my clinical reasoning as a student. There were definitely times throughout the semester where I felt lost in making these connections as they are not always clear. CPL presented a unique opportunity as I had to rely on myself and trust the knowledge I had learned thus far to move forward with my interventions. I was also able to then revisit and re-evaluate ideas, which forced me to consistently question why I was doing an intervention and how I am making it occupation based. Ultimately, I believe these challenges and struggles have helped me find my footing and challenged me to think critically of my own line of thinking. Something I found that really helped me was verbally walking through my process and having discussions with my classmates. With all of these experiences in mind, I am committed to continuing to build my knowledge and practice my clinical reasoning skills so that I can make a positive impact on each and every client I work with in the future.
While reflecting on everything I have learned in this course, I am noting how this semester has truly felt like the most informative and transformational semester so far. Coming into this course I had a lot of experience working with children, especially neurodivergent children, which helped be have a solid foundation of experience to utilize to better understand how concept from the course apply in practice. I can see how much I have grown and developed my OT lens. Within the course I have had the opportunity to refine my observation skills through video and live experience, enhance my understanding of typical development, interpret the occupational impacts of different conditions, and familiarize myself with the different school systems and legislation present in pediatric OT practice. All of these experiences have expanded my OT lens and turned my attention toward different areas that I had not necessarily considered before. Something notable that I was very happy to learn more about was the different service delivery systems and assessments. Although I came in with a lot of experience working with children, I have not had the chance to understand the different systems and assessments. Truthfully, understanding these different systems is still something I am working on due to its complex nature. However, this complexity intrigues me and inspires me to want to learn more. A tool that I am using to help make sense of these different service delivery systems is mindmap. As a future OT, this knowledge is critical to understand so that I can know how to navigate it well and be a better advocate for my clients. Participating in the toy adaptation (see powerpoint to right) in particular was a very grounding experience for me. As I am in the process of still understanding how to execute the OT process, this project helped orient and guide me through this process in a way that was informative and inspired creativity. Having the opportunity to create something so unique for our client felt so rewarding and helped me practice my clinical reasoning skills. I want to take this confidence and new understanding forward with me and challenge myself to continue practicing through case studies in order to prepare for fieldwork, CPL, and ongoing participation in the OT curriculum.
When reflecting back on my journey in Physical Rehabilitation so far in OT school, I can clearly identify several areas of growth in my clinical reasoning skills. One year ago, I remember experiencing feelings of incompetence as I asked myself “how will I ever gain the strong clinical reasoning that my professors and fieldwork educators hold?”. Despite these feelings of incompetence and uncertainty when it came to adults and seniors practice areas, I remained dedicated to learning as much as I possibly could and committed to challenging myself in order to develop my clinical reasoning skills. The courses taken in my first semester, human movement analysis and fundamentals challenged me to take very practical skills and apply them to real life situations, which included real client interaction. Through studying the intricate details of joint and muscle function in human movement analysis, I developed a strong foundation in critical thinking. By breaking down complex movements into smaller components, I gained a deeper understanding that every action and occupation involves more than what meets the eye*. My critical thinking skills continued to develop in foundations as I began transitioning from a heavy reliance on notes and pre-written scripts to thinking on my feet in unpredictable situations during skills checks Instead of depending solely on memory and fixed solutions, I learned to consider multiple avenues towards a solution and make real-time decisions which included specific action steps in order to achieve a goal. I am a firm-believer in pursuing and engaging in tasks where you feel uncomfortable, yields some of the greatest outcomes and growth moments in life. For this reason, I feel that my experiences in these courses, as challenging as they were, created a solid foundation for which to build my critical reasoning development from.
Following these foundational courses within my journey in Physical Rehabilitation, I endeavored on the next path in my journey which was the OAS series. I strongly believe that this particular series of courses were the most influential experiences that have shaped the critical thinking skills I have developed today. Similar to human movement analysis and fundamentals, OAS was foundational in nature in that it provided me with invaluable information about the OT process. I frequently think back to the ways in which we were taught the OT process and use this as a grounding point in every single classroom assignment, fieldwork task, and intervention I come up with in our case studies. The most challenging points by far of the entire OAS series, that also yielded the most constructive growth moments, were facilitated by assignments such as the “Ben” case study. While learning the content covered in OASII and during the “Ben” case study, I remember have difficulties distinguishing different intervention approaches as well as making connections towards application. Similarly, when it came to providing my OT analysis, I felt frustrated that I was able to identify every single problem going on in each section. However, I found that when I sought out advising from my instructor and my peers and they were able to question my line of thinking, this opened up new pathways of thinking that I hadn’t considered before. This significantly changed my critical thinking skills as I was able to build new neural pathways and develop more confidence in myself and my abilities as an OT student. Moving onto OASIII, one of my biggest takeaway points of this semester was understanding how to create interventions that go beyond just doing the job and move towards more meaningful and effective interventions that are backed by evidence-based practices. Feedback from the previous semester on the “Ben” case study allowed me to reflect and got me in the habit of providing reasoning for WHY I was choosing certain goals, interventions, and approaches to care.
Overall, I am extremely grateful for these challenging experiences such as the “Ben” case study as they have worked to build the strong critical thinking skills I need to think on my feet and be a SKILLED therapist. Looking forward, I understand that I certainly have room for improvements in my skills as a therapist. To be the therapist I want to be, I believe that I need to work on communicating not only effectively but efficiently. Although I believe I produce very details work, I do so in a way that can at time be too wordy. In practice this is not efficient or effective as there are time restrictions and responsibilities that I will have when collaborating with other professionals. If I write a note that is worded in a confusing way or is too long, this could cause delays that could ultimately negatively impact my client’s quality of care when other professionals are working with them. However, I believe there is a balance. I need to find a middle ground where I am communicating all of the important parts of my reasoning in the most clear and efficient way I can. Lastly, I will need to continue to seek out feedback from my peers and colleagues and always be willing to think outside of the box.
Throughout my experience in OT school, I have been inspired by the creativity, empathy, and care that both my instructors and peers exude in their work and their personalities. I believe that I too share these qualities which is why I aspire to be a practitioner that is committed to doing everything in their power to design and facilitate interventions that are innovative, meaningful to the client, and occupation based. From what I have come to understand, there are definitely some differences between what you learn formally in school compared to what occurs in practice. However, I hope to never lose the quality of the reasoning and theoretical skills I have developed in school while out in practice. I can see how it could be easy to get comfortable with where you are at a specific site or even with your routines and frequently used interventions. I am determined to keep the heart of OT alive in my work while shining bright in my own unique way.
Along with creating meaningful interventions, I hope to be a practitioner who embodies cultural humility values and is committed to lifelong learning and the roles and responsibilities of being an ally. I feel extremely passionate about advocating for my clients as well as learning about what values, rituals, roles, and routines are part of the culture that they identify with. It is important for me to be able to use my privilege to uplift those whose voices have historically and are currently being oppressed. I wish to strive to deliver culturally component care always.
I recognize that there will be many barriers I experience in practice. Some barriers that I believe will be relevant, knowing my strengths and weaknesses, will be time constraints as well as the expectations that I set upon myself. I have learned that I have both perfectionist and people-pleasing tendencies and have seen in real time how this can impact me personally and professionally. To combat this, I will need to make continuous efforts to support my own resilience so that I can provide quality care for my clients. This included strategies such as reminding myself what things I have done that been working and what areas I may need to improve in. I want to find a good balance where critique myself in a loving and kind way. As a new practitioner, I plan to be a leader by being intentional with my interventions and also challenging myself a new ways every day. I want to continue to dream and be creative with my interventions as I care deeply about those around me.