My interest in mathematical and computationl finance is in the theory of options pricing. Options are financial contracts that give the right to buy/sell a certain asset at a future date (expiry date) at a fixed price (Strike price). The options buyer has the right but no obligation to honor the contract in return they have to pay the option seller a certain fee or premium. The option pricing theory is nice from both the mathematical, financial and computational perspective. From the mathematical point it is an interesting application of probability theory and ideas such such as random walks, Brownian motion, Markov chains, martingales and the Black Scholes model. From the financial perspective there are many interesting ideas such as efficiency of markets, arbitrage, hedging, replicating portfolio, risk free interest rate etc. From the computational perspective there are ideas such as Monte Carlo simulations and their efficiency and finite difference methods. The field is a nice coming together of these mathematical ideas from probablility theory, financial ideas and computational techniques. I have had success in generating the interest of undergraduate students by offering them capstone projects in various aspects of computational finance. Some of my them have followed up with a career on wall street.
Undergraduate projects
Sharma, Smriti Title: Applications of time series analysis for GDP data.
Mashruwala, Narmit and Parikh, Samarth Title: Pricing American options using least squares Monte Carlo.
Jain, Aadarsh Title: American options Title: Pricing American options using finite difference methods.
Jain, Rishabh and Navada, Numrata Title: Bond and bond-option pricing using the Black, Derman and Toy model.
Maheshwari, Chinmay Title: Modern portfolio theory with efficient frontier implementation.
Shah, Harsh Title: Trading strategies involving options
Agarwal, Hitesh and Vadera, Parth Title: Value at risk for a portfolio of bonds
Vatyani, Gaurav and Somani Mudit Title: Credit risk: analysis, modelling and derivatives
Panjabi, Karan and Patel, Parth Title: Credit Derivatives and Valuation of Credit Risk.
Singhal, Ankur and Dhamija, Karan Title: Value at Risk for a Portfolio of Stocks.