Ivan and Cyril Young both died in World War II in the service of their country. The details of this service are given on this site as part of their individual service records. Prior to their enlistment, both were active in the YMCA camp for underprivileged boys at Shoreham and Cyril Young was the Chairman of the Camp Buxton Committee in 1938. Camp Buxton was on land donated by the Buxton family and was in active use from around 1925 to the early 1970s. After the end of World War II, the YMCA decided to build an open air memorial chapel to commemorate those members who died in the war and they named it the Cyril Young Memorial Chapel. Money to build the chapel was raised from public donations and YMCA members were active in its construction. Mr and Mrs Stan Young, the parents of Cyril and Ivan, bore the cost of the pulpit which was dedicated as a special memorial to Pilot Officer Ivan Young.
In 1946-7, the design for the Chapel was drawn up by architect Mr Walter Guerardin. It was decided that the rostrum and pulpit be made of natural rock, Moorooduc facings. Work camps over the next two years involving YMCA ex-servicemen and senior boys built up the site and spread it with crushed rock. Local tradesmen helped with the construction of the pulpit and surrounding platform. Jarrah planks supported by concrete legs formed the seating. A plaque at the entrance and another on the pulpit dedicated the chapel to Cyril Young and Ivan Young.
The Memorial Chapel was opened on December 22nd 1951 with many visitors and important guests and in conjunction with an International Older Boys Camp. It was subsequently used extensively by Camp Buxton. Sunday services were held in the chapel led by the Camp Director or a visiting Church Minister.
In the 1980s, the YMCA sold Camp Buxton. The original buildings are now distributed on four privately owned blocks of land comprising 39-45 Marine Parade. The Mornington Peninsula Shire owns the adjacent Buxton Woodland Reserve (47-57 Marine Parade) on which the Memorial Chapel resides (at the rear of 39 & 41 Marine Parade).
The Cyril Young Memorial Chapel is listed on the Victorian War Heritage Inventory
http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/veterans/person_detail?person_id=99016&quicksearch=true
The dedication of the Chapel took place on the 22nd of December 1951 with over 400 visitors. It was held in conjunction with The International Older Boys’ Camp at Camp Buxton.
Notable attendees included:
His Excellency the Governor of Victoria, Sir Dallas Brooks
Mr Harold Holt, Minister of Immigration & Minister for Labour and National Service
The Lord Mayor of Melbourne, Cr. O.J. Nilsen
The Prime Minister, Mr R.G. Menzies sent a warm message of greetings and good wishes for the camp’s success.
Boys of all nations each planted a tree beside the Chapel to commemorate the occasion.
The Young family were committed and well respected YMCA members. In 1935, Cyril Young became the Senior Prefect in Melbourne YMCA and in this capacity was on the Boys Camp Committee. He subsequently continued on this Committee. In 1938, Cyril Young became Chairman of the Camp Buxton Committee. He and his younger brother Ivan were “always keen and enthusiastic workers at Buxton”. Both went to fight during World War 2. Cyril, a Captain in the Australian Army, 27 Brigade Ordnance Field Park AAOC. died as a prisoner of war in 1945. His brother Ivan joined the Royal Australian Air Force and became a Pilot Officer in 450 Squadron. He was shot down in June 1942 over Alamein.
In 1945, following the end of the Second World War, the Shoreham Camp Committee decided to raise money for a memorial to the members of the Camp who had served in the forces. The first memorial was to be an open air chapel, and called the Cyril Young Open Air Memorial Chapel. The General Secretary of the YMCA Mr Alex Moodie said in a press release in March 1951 when the chapel construction was almost completed ‘the chapel will be known as the Cyril Young Memorial Chapel because he was a person who typified the best type of YMCA member’.
In 1946-7, the first design for the Chapel was drawn up by an Architect Mr Walter Guerardin, a former Camper and property owner in Marine Parade. Money was to be raised by distributing ten shilling stamp books to all boys who would sell the three pence stamps therein. The aim was to raise 50 pounds. This was achieved by 1948 when all the books were called in. When Mr and Mrs Stan Young, the parents of Cyril and Ivan, were advised of the plan for the Chapel, they offered to bear the cost of the pulpit and asked that the pulpit be regarded as a special memorial to Flight Lieutenant Ivan Young.
In 1948, several YMCA leaders questioned the proposed design which was to be made of bricks. Their concerns were that the Chapel should look as natural as possible, and catch the shade, rather than be in full sun. It was also decided at this time that the rostrum and pulpit be made of natural rock, Moorooduc facings, and the rear of the chapel consist of a hedge or rockery rather than a wall.
A subcommittee was formed to manage the building process. YMCA ex-servicemen offered assistance to help with the construction, and senior boys were invited to make the work part of their community service. Work camps over the next two years were dedicated to the Chapel construction, and local expertise was called in to choose appropriate materials, and to provide expertise and skills to carry out construction works, particularly of the pulpit and surrounding platform. Towards the end of 1950 the Warden had started to make the concrete legs to hold the timber planks which would form the seating. The pulpit had been completed, and the area of the chapel had been levelled and spread with crushed rock. The hope was to finish the Chapel by Christmas 1950, but although it was used during the summer camps of 1950 the chapel was not completed until the seating of dressed jarrah had been finished and the plaques prepared by the YMCA Men’s Club with wording finalised by Mr Stan Young.
The Memorial Chapel was opened on December 22nd 1951 with a service and camp open day for members, visitors and friends. It was reported as a ‘most impressive ceremony and members attending the camp planted trees alongside the chapel.
Sunday services during camps were held in the chapel with the Camp Director or a visiting Church Minister officiating. There were YMCA books for hymns and songs. Special Easter services were conducted in the Chapel. It became a place for campers to spend time in quiet devotion and prayer.
In 1957, the Open Air Chapel required work to clear the weeds, and more trees were planted. A new entrance to the Chapel was considered. Seats were revarnished.
Mr Barry Furness, who had attended many camps as a youngster, and later worked as General Secretary of the YMCA, was employed as the resident Camp Director in the 1960’s. At this time, the Shoreham camps were for the younger group of boys, the older age groups went to Manyung YMCA Camp in Mornington. The camps provided many and varied activities. He emphasises that the Chapel had an important place during the camps, with a Sunday service and during the camp week with regular, sometimes daily, times for meditation –Thought and Prayer Sessions -TAP Sessions. The YMCA philosophy of finding balance between of mind, body and spirit was emphasised during camps. The chapel was an important place for Christians, but also it was the place where some significant and life changing things were experienced by campers – where young people decided to make changes in their lives, to live a different way. It was an integral part of camp life.
The Buxton Camp was sold by the YMCA in the 1980’s, and secular school camps were held at the Camp site for some years. The Chapel gradually fell into disrepair, with some maintenance being done from time to time by a neighbour and the Mornington Peninsula Shire Council.
In 2013, Christopher Akehurst wrote in the local newsletter Hill ‘N’ Ridge in an article about the Chapel, ‘only the chapel on the fringes of the site has been left as it was...probably too small, too undistinguished, too far decayed to be taken into care as a heritage monument’.
However numerous local residents were aware of the Chapel, and valued it as a quiet and beautiful place.
Ann Renkin
July 2017
Source: http://shoreham.vic.au/strategic-planning/
Councillor David Gill, Red Hill Ward, met with the Young family at the Chapel site to celebrate the historic decision of the Mornington Peninsula Shire Council on 13 Feb 2018 to restore all of the land on which the Chapel resides to public ownership. This is an important step in ensuring the long-term future of this unique World War II memorial and its accessibility to the public.
Photographs courtesy of Ryan Eckersley, Mornington Peninsula Shire Council
From right to left:
Cr David Gill, Gordon Young, Linda Clark, Val Haines, Lois Young, Carol McIvor, Tom McIvor