Nina Isabelle Onia
Professor Doris Huber
ENGL 109W-03
5 October 2022
Project 1: Proposal Revision
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a tool that has been implemented into various occupations as its popularity grows today. Some jobs have completely replaced human workers with automated robots. Other jobs utilize AI to gather information and carry out tasks to aid human workers. Architects have recently delved into AI's potential and constraints on architectural projects. Interior architects need to collect plenty of data before filling in the empty space of a project. Data includes the following: input from the client, the project site, the demographics of the surrounding area, the budget, bids from potential buyers, laws, and building codes. AI can collect data for architects, eliminating the hassle of manually gathering information. This allows architects to design and develop their work—floor plans, sections, elevations, etc—more quickly and efficiently. AI can determine the standard weather conditions of a site by analyzing climate data and generating designs based on photos of real-life projects in a database. As versatile as AI is, architects need to test this tool to determine its accuracy and outputs; professionals cannot rely on AI-centric architecture if they cannot understand how cooperative AI will be.
I am a third-year student at Sacramento State who just recently reached the upper-division courses of my major: Interior Architecture. My literature review will be about an innovation in architecture that my courses haven’t covered. The coursework I’ve completed so far includes the following: hand-drawn abstract designs, computer-aided design (CAD) floorplans and elevations, physical models, slideshows presentations, research papers on selected projects, and written responses to assigned readings (textbooks, articles, journals, etc.) These assignments focused on important, ancient time periods for architecture, design principles, and green design. I was most intrigued by architectural history and green design. Those topics garnered discussions and debates about innovations in architecture and how beneficial these changes were to later projects. This led me to the topic of AI architecture. I don’t know much about AI usage in architecture because I only looked into the topic recently. All I know currently is that architectural projects have used AI to gather data and steadily speed up workflow. Also notably, journals that cover statistics gathered from research claim that there are caveats to using AI compared to other means of collecting data.
I will collect information on this topic from case studies and interviews with architects. Those texts should include the methods, results, and conclusions of the intended architectural project or study. Interior architects—and architects in general—have to do a lot of reading and note-taking. Their knowledge and later research in the field revolves around the various code books, case studies, and projects that other architects have published. Architects need to know the purpose of their project’s design by examining the work of others who’ve created similar designs. Similarly, I need to know the purpose of AI by reviewing the work of others who have tinkered with that tool. Sources for this project will be up to date so the gathered information will coincide with technological advancements today.
This research will revolve around the extent to which AI can be used as an architectural tool. Architecture today focuses heavily on CAD: computer-aided design. Architects tell computer programs what to do by typing in commands to draw plans and piece together construction documents. However, these programs do not calculate the measurements or analyze the codes automatically; architects must conduct studies to gather this data from the site and clients. Knowing that AI is programmed to concisely gather and present data, my research questions should then lead to statistics and testimonies from architects who have used AI as an additional “computer aid.” These questions include “what tasks can artificial intelligence carry out to help architects create pre-design, development, and construction documents?” and “is there a significant difference in workflow and output between an AI-aided project and a typical project?” Key terms will be phrased carefully. Simply typing “AI architecture” has led to articles discussing architects who design AI instead of buildings and AI used for networking architecture. More specific key terms could describe architectural projects (e.g. residential, commercial, landscape, etc.) or lead to more recent studies (e.g. “innovative” and “modern”). I could also search “pros and cons” to find articles discussing AI in a more general scope. My annotated bibliography will be written in MLA format and my final project will be a literature review.