Full Name: Wangarĩ Muta Maathai
Date of Birth: April 1, 1940
Place of Birth: Nyeri, Kenya
Date of Death: September 25, 2011
Occupation: Environmentalist, biologist, human rights activist, politician
Education: PhD in Veterinary Anatomy (University of Nairobi); studied in the U.S. through the Kennedy Airlift program
Languages: Kikuyu, Swahili, English
2004
Wangari Maathai stood at the intersection of environmental activism and human rights. She was arrested, beaten, and harassed—but never silenced. She inspired generations of environmental defenders, especially women, across the world
Founded in 1977 by Wangari Maathai, the Green Belt Movement (GBM) is one of the most impactful grassroots environmental organizations in Africa. It began with a simple yet powerful idea: planting trees to combat deforestation, restore ecosystems, and empower women
Since its founding:
Over 50 million trees have been planted in Kenya and other parts of Africa
Thousands of rural women have been trained to manage tree nurseries, earn income, and become environmental leaders
GBM has influenced environmental policies and raised global awareness about climate justice and sustainable development
Provided economic independence for women
Encouraged civic participation
Gave women a voice in the environmental and political decisions affecting their communities
1940: Born in rural Nyeri, Kenya
1960s: Studied biology in the United States, then earned a PhD in Kenya
1977: Founded the Green Belt Movement
2002–2007: Served as Member of Parliament and Assistant Minister for Environment
2004: Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
2011: Passed away at age 71 due to cancer
Green Belt Movement Official Website
Recommended book: Unbowed: A Memoir by Wangari Maathai