Mercedes Dorame, Abalone Congregation, Everywhere is West
Indigeous artists have a different (they suggest "healthier") way of being in the world. Meet eleven artists and view their work reflecting how they see the world.
"Seeing with an Indigenous eye means considering the present in terms of its extended past and future. What seems simple on the surface is often shaped and transformed by oral traditions that bear witness to an interconnected and animate landscape. Humanity and nature—always in dialogue—share knowledge, intelligence, and volition to shape our world and inform our actions. Indigenous customs are dynamic and innovative. These artists are flexible in their choices and uses of tools and in the new ways they blend historical practices and diverse materials into their work. Even those artists who attend most overtly to timeless oral histories, stories, and traditions offer works that are shaped by contemporary life. Speaking with Light, Denver Art Museum.
In this session you will find eleven Indigenous artists using different art forms in expressing how they see their way in being in the world.
On Romanticism, an essay by Paul Chatt Smith, author and Associate Curator at the National Museum of the American Indian from Everything You Know about Indians is Wrong, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009.
Meaning of Life, an essay by Paul Chatt Smith, author and Associate Curator at the National Museum of the American Indian, from Everything You Know about Indians is Wrong, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009.
Scroll down for an overview of the work of these artists. How would you describe their work?
Mercedes Dorame
# 1. Mercedes Dorame of Tongva ancestry is a multi-disciplinary artist in Los Angeles, CA.
"It is not only about reclaiming space and creating an image…but also about imaging space in a way that asserts an inescapable presence" - Mercedes Dorame
"My art is an expression of many overlays of experience, of moving through the land and sky as an Indigenous person, being called a trespasser on my homelands and reconciling how to work through these experiences in an empowered way. I ask that we remember the ground we walk on, and who the original caretakers are, and I also remind us to look up. I collaborate with the earth and the cosmos to remove First Peoples from the past tense and reimagine our decolonized sovereign future. - Mercedes Dorame, "Where Sky Touches Water"
Further background information
Mercedes Dorame, Woshaa’axre Yaang’aro (Looking Back), June 20, 2023–June 16, 2024, GETTY CENTER
Mercedes Dorame:Everywhere is West, YouTube, 5.58 min.
See work below by Mercedes Dorame
Mercedes Dorame, Nest of Apparitions—Mopii’ar Kiiy Akaawkoc, from the series Earth the Same as Heaven—‘Ooxor ‘Eyaa Tokuupar, 2013, Inkjet print (Collection of Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas, P2022.3. © Mercees Dorame 2022)
"Upon close looking, what appears to be a bit of yarn caught in a bramble is actually a meticulous construction by Mercedes Dorame. This humble nest is a portal to the artist’s memories and her deep relationship to the Malibou property on which, until recently, her maternal grandparents lived. Constructing and photographing the nest created a story that will stay with her long after others take over the place. It also acknowledges her Tongva Nation’s longstanding residency in the basin of what today is called Los Angeles." (Amon Carter Museum of American Art)
Woshaa’axre Yaang’aro (Looking Back) (detail), 2023, Mercedes Dorame. Mixed media. Courtesy of the artist. © 2023 Mercedes Dorame
"Los Angeles-based artist Mercedes Dorame’s work explores how we position ourselves in relation to the land we inhabit. For this new commission, Dorame was drawn to the view from the Getty Center across the Pacific Ocean to Pimugna, or Pimu (Catalina Island), long inhabited by the Tongva people. To conjure a return gaze from Pimugna, her installation includes painted views of the coastline and suspended sculptures of abalone—an endangered mollusk and important cultural resource for coastal California Native peoples." June 20, 2023–June 16, 2024, Getty Center.
Kimowan Metchewais
# 2. Kimowan Metchewais (McLain), born in Saskatchewan, was a multidisciplinary Cree artist noted for his evocative Polaroids and mixed media sculptures.
Further background information
Seeing Myself in the Work of an Artist I Never Met by Wendy Red Star, NY Times. Feb. 3, 2023
Kimovan Metchewais's Search for Visual Sovereignity, aperture, 2020
See work below by Kimowan Metchewais.
Metchewais's most lauded work, the Cold Lake series (2004–6).
All works courtesy the Kimowan Metchewais [McLain] Collection, NMAI. AC.084, National Museum of the American Indian Archives Center, Smithsonian Institution.
Kimowan Metchewais, Cold Lake, Undated, Mixed media, Collection of the National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, Cat #: 26/9428. © Kimowan Metchewais
"Concepts of place, time, and identity are central to Kimowan Metchewais’s practice. By softly inscribing the Cree name for this place, Atakamew-Sakihikan in western Cree syllabics over the mixed-media work, the artist claims Cold Lake in Alberta, Canada, as indigenous space. Metchewais combined photographs with paper stained by water infused with rust and tobacco (a sacred plant among many Indigenous peoples). He thought of this photograph as “a kind of prayer.” Speaking with Light, Denver Art Museum
Kimowan Metchewais [McLain], Self Portrait, Undated, Mixed media. Courtesy of the National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution: Cat #: 26/9464. © Kimowan Metchewais
Meryl McMaster
# 3. Meryl McMaster, Ottawa, Ontario, is of Siksika nationality, a First Nation in southern Alberta, Canada, and is known for her work exploring her indigenous heritage.
"It wasn’t only dwelling on the issues of the past, but trying to think about the future as well and what I will pass on to the next generation. Being an artist is my form of communication." - Meryl McMaster
Further background Information
Meryl McMaster, Art Canada Institute
Meryl McMaster, Edge of a Moment,YouTube, 6.50 min.
See work below by Meryl McMaster.
Meryl McMaster, Windplay, 2012, Digital chromogenic print, 91.44 cm x 91.44 cm. Courtesy of the Stephen Bulger Gallery, and Pierre-François Ouellette art contemporain. © Meryl McMaster
Meryl McMaster, Bring me to this Place © Meryl McMaster, from the series, Edge of a Moment, 2017, Inkjet print. Courtesy of the artist and Stephen Bulger Gallery, and Pierre-François Ouellette art contemporain. © Meryl McMaster
"Meryl McMaster (b.1988) is one of the most intriguing and accomplished artists working in Canada. In Bring me to this Place, she created a self-image that evokes what she calls “the contradictions and conflicts in [her]dual heritage.” Of nêhiyaw (Plains Cree), British, and Dutch ancestry, she was born and raised in Ottawa and continues to be based in the city. Her work is “predominantly photography based, incorporating the production of props, sculptural garments and performance forming a synergy that transports the viewer out of the ordinary,” and she is known for exploring the self “in relation to land, lineage, history, culture and the more than-human world.” (Ottawa Art and Artists, An Illustrated History, by Jim Burant)
Sarah Sense
# 4. Sarah Sense is a Chitimacha/Choctaw artist from Sacramento, California, whose most recent work involves weaving together photos of landscapes with 18th-century colonial maps using traditional basket-making techniques from her heritage.
"The arts are…a platform for sharing information, it’s a platform for sharing stories, for being political." - Sarah Sense
Further background information
Sarah Sense, "Power Lines" at Bruce Silverstein Gallery, NYC by Chadd Scott, Sept. 19, 2022
Sarah Sense, 'Speaking with Light' at the Denver Art Museum, YouTube, 4.01 min.
Weaving Stories with Sarah Sense, Worcester Art Museum, 57.33 min.
See work below by Sarah Sense
Sara Sense, Cross Currents exhibition, Weaving Water Installation, Metropolitan University State University of Denver, Visual Arts Center, Nov. 2013, Photo by Charlotte Sense © Sarah Sense
Sarah Sense, Bayous Meander, Trees Remember, Water Heals, Roots Meander, Inkjet prints, bamboo and rice paper, wax, and tape, 2022. Collection of Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas, © Sarah Sense
"The outer panels of this work interweave photos of culture and natural place, invoking the invader’s mindset that has overrun but not fully taken over the landscape. Choctaw and Chitimacha weaving patterns make clear the resilience and continuity of those cultures. The middle panels, using maps and the words and drawings of ethnographer Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz, suggest the overwhelming of Chitimacha life by settler colonialism. The loosening of the pattern, however, suggests a resolution found in the fluidity of water, tree branches, and roots." Amon Carter Museum of American Art.
See other work below by Sarah Sense
"Bruce Silverstein Gallery will present the first New York gallery exhibition for Native artist, curator, writer, and activist, Sarah Sense, September 22 through November 5, 2022. Power Lines features two-dimensional photo-weavings and three-dimensional photo-baskets. Sense employs traditional weaving techniques from her Chitimacha and Choctaw family for this exhibition, combining photography and craft rich with historical significance and personal meaning."
"The visually layered imagery is both created and appropriated, incorporating subjects and themes that Sarah Sense has explored over her career, including her two personas, ‘the Cowgirl and the Indian Princess,’ landscape photography, representations of American historical figures relevant to Native histories, stereotypical depictions of Natives in Hollywood, and maps from world-renowned archives."
"Power Lines shares a multi-faceted story; it is one of historical marginalization including the destruction and loss of land through colonization and the disappearance of culture and traditions through force However, it is also an uplifting testament to Native resistance and resilience, celebrating Chitimacha and Choctaw weaving and furthering Sense’s connection to her family and Native heritage."
For more background information: Sarah Sense, "Power Lines" at Bruce Silverstein Gallery, NYC by Chadd Scott, Sept. 19, 2022.
Dylan McLaughlin
#5. Dylan McLaughlin, La Mesa, CA, is a Dine' (Navajo) multidisciplinary artist.
"It is from the complexity of interpretation, subjectivity of improvisation, that we begin dialogue around how we establish our practice of place." - Dylan McLaughlin
Background information
Dylan McLaughlin,:The Alchemy of Art and Science, El Palacio, Art, History and Culture of the Southwest, Summer 2024
See work below by Dylan McLaughlin.
Dylan McLaughlin, Lines, 2022, Inkjet print with audio. Collection of Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas, © Dylan McLaughlin
"Vibrations and sounds, collectively called vibroacoustics, play significant roles in multispecies communication, including among bees, birds, and tree rooting systems. Power-line infrastructure creates an imposed, endlessly audible set of frequencies around 60hz throughout multispecies habitats. This is a landscape of dissonance." Dylan McLaughlin
Dylan McLaughlin, The People Who Invent the Tools to Invent the Dismantling of a World in Harmony, 2019. Courtesy of the artist.
Caroline Monnet
#6 Caroline Monnet (b. 1985) is a Anishinaabe French and Canadian contemporary artist and filmaker known for her work in sculpture, installation and film.
Background Information
Caroline Monnet's Indigenous Worldbuilding, by Erin Joyce, Hyperallergic, January 28, 2024
River Flows Through Bent Trees, Baltimore Museum of Art, May 12, 2024 — December 1, 2024
"The past few years have been busy for multidisciplinary Anishinaabe, French and Canadian artist Caroline Monnet, from completing a feature film in 2021 to 11 exhibitions in 2023 — of which four were solo shows — to having her artwork featured on the cover of An Indigenous Present (2023), edited by artist Jeffrey Gibson."
"Clearly, the Montreal-based artist’s multifaceted practice is sparking interest. “I see the work of artists a bit like [that of] sociologists,” Monnet shared over Zoom from her Montreal studio. “I think our responsibility and our role is to respond to the world around us and offer new avenues for conversations.” Caroline Monnet's Indigenous Worldbuilding, by Erin Joyce, Hyperallergic, January 28, 2024
Installation views of WORKSITE featuring works by Caroline Monnet
Caroline Monnet, Water Flows Through Bent Trees, Baltimore Art Museum
"The artist responds to the Museum’s architecture as a departure point forher distinct aesthetic vocabulary, which inscribes traditional Anishinaabe motifs and cultural practices within contemporary forms and materials. Optically vibrating and resonating outwards, the forms forcefully clasp space while also reflecting both a sense of reception and transmission. Through doing so,the artist and her work affirm the long-denied place of Indigenous people within the world of museums and the fabric of society at large." Exhibition, Preoccupied, Indigenizing the Museum, Baltimore Museum of Art, April 21, 2024 to February 16, 2025.
Jolene Rickard
#7. Jolene Rickard, citizen of the Tuscarora Nation, Turtle Clan, is an artist, curator and visual historian at Cornell University.
Further background information
Speaking with Light - Introduction: Darkrooms and Safelights ( pg.14,)
Alan Michelson & Jolene Rickard on Native Sovereignty, YouTube, 1:11:44 min.
See work below by Jolene Rickard.
Jolene Rickard, Sky Woman Looks Back II, Inkjet print, transparency, and red whip vine (dogbane) 1997/2022. Collection of the artist. © Jolene Rickard. Photography by Paul Leicht, courtesy Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas
Jeffrey Gibson
# 8. Jeffrey Gibson, Colorado Springs, Mississippi, is a Choctaw/Cherokee painter and sculptor.
Further background information
Jeffrey Gibson's history-making turn at the Venice Biennale brings the gay and Native American artist center stage with works of struggle and freedom. By Jillian Steinhauer, NYTimes, published April 13, 2024, updated April 15, 2024
Jeffrey Gibson: When Fire Is Applied to a Stone It Cracks, Brooklyn Museum
Indigenous Artist, Jeffrey Gibson, Correspondent Seth Doane (Sunday Morning) CBS) visits the site of the Biennale, and meets with Gibson at his studio in Upstate New York, where he created his exhibition titled "the space in which to place me." YouTube, 5.20 min.
See work below by Jeffrey Gibson.
In Jeffrey Gibson’s (Choctaw,Cherokee) “SHE NEVER DANCES ALONE” (2021), a woman’s photographed visage is embellished with a potent rainbow collage: Triangular vertical stripes are abstracted mountains,connecting Earth to the spiritual realm, while a bright palette and the eponymous phrase convey adornment and matriarchal collectivity.
Indigneous Art History Has Been Waiting for You to Catch Up. The late Jaune Quick-to-See Smith’s final curatorial salvo—the largest show of Native American art to date—carries an elegiac weight, but also thrums with life. By Petala Ironcloud, Hyperallergic, April 8, 2025.
Jeffrey Gibson (Choctaw/Cherokee, born 1972). "When Fire is Applied to a Stone It Cracks, 2019 acrylic on canvas, glass beads and artificial sinew insert in custom wood frame 78" x 78" (198 x 198 cm), Courtesy of the artist and Kavi Gupta, Chicago. © Jeffrey Gibson (Photo: John Lusis)
Image by Jeffrey Gibson, I WANNA STAY HERE WITH YOU FOREVER, 2019, repurposed punching bag, repurposed wool army blanket, glass beads, metal studs, tin jingles, artificial sinew, nylon fringe, and steel, Dallas Museum of Art, TWO x TWO for AIDS and Art Fund, 2019.87. Courtesy of the artist and Roberts Projects, Los Angeles, California. ©️ Jeffrey Gibson
Jeffrey Gibson, The Body Electric, 2022 (installation view, Site Santa Fe). Photo: Shayla Blatchford. All images © and courtesy the artist
Jeffrey Gibson,The Body Electric, 2022 (Installation View, Site Sante Fe)
Rose B. Simpson
# 9. Rose B. Simpson, a Tewa sculptor of Santa Clara Pueblo, NM, is a mixed media artist who works in ceramic, metal, fashion, painting and music.
Further background information
Rose B. Simpson's Soaring Metal Sentinels Watch Over Madison Square Park, The artist explained that the sculptures in Seed “transform the nature of a hectic and scary city, in a sense,to a place that’s really safe.” by Elaine Velie, Hyperallergic, April 10, 2024
Rose B. Simpson Thinks in Clay, “Clay was the earth that grew our food, was the house we lived in, was the pottery we ate out of and prayed with,” says the Native American sculptor and rising star. By Jori Finkel, NY Times, June 16, 2022
Rose B. Simpson Rose B. Simpson in “Everyday Icons” - Season 11 - "Art in the Twenty-First Century", YouTube, 13.40 min.
Rose B. Simpson, Dream House, In an immersive and architectural installation, artist Rose B. Simpson allows viewers to enter the different rooms of her psyche and walk through her dreams. YouTube 9.21 min.
Rose B. Simpson, An Interview with Rose B. Simpson, Road Less Traveled at Jack Shainman Gallery. YouTube 2 min.
See work below by Rose B. Simpson.
Santa Clara Pueblo artist Rose B. Simpson’s first New York City solo public artwork, Seed, has arrived in Manhattan. Seven 18-foot-tall figures surround a bronze female form in Seed, on view in Madison Square Park through September 22, 2024. The installation’s weathered steel sentinels are the artist’s tallest sculptures yet. (Hyperallergic, April 10, 2024)
"While I am there with my work, I have the opportunity to guide through reminders. Maybe my work is about the displaced Indigenous residents who had thousands of years communing with that ground—a heuristic relationship that shaped their culture. Maybe it’s about the act of being in that space, gendered. Maybe it’s about the feeling of communing in a public space, about safety, about the feeling of anonymity that comes from an immense crowd, the clench of protective identity and the need to exhale". (From the artist)
Other Work by Rose B. Simpson
7th Generation 2017 (clay)
Self Portrait 2016 (clay)
Secret of Flight 2015 (clay)
Rose B. Simpson, Heights II, Clay, steel, leather, twine, epoxy, found items. 68 x 18x 10 in. Exhibition, Preoccupied, Indigenizing the Museum, Baltimore Museum of Art, April 21, 2024 to February 16, 2025.
Lora Ortman
# 10. Laura Ortman, Whiteriver, Arizona, a White Mountain Apachee, noted for her bridging the gap between music and fine art.
Further background information
Laura Ortman, ROSINBOWS, YouTube, 6.05 min.
See additional image of Laura Ortman below.
Laura Ortman, still from My Soul Remainer, video by Nanobah Becker
Dyani White Hawk
Dyani White Hawk ( b. 1976) is a contemporary artist and curator of Sicangu Lakota, German and Welsh ancestry based out of Minnesota. (Wikipedia)
Further background information
Dyani White Hawk, Bodies of Water, April 21, 2024 — December 1, 2024
YouTube, Dyani White Hawk, MacArthur Fellow, 2.20 min.
YouTube, Dyani White Hawk, Whitney Biennial 2022:, 7.04 min.
See work below by Dyani White Hawk
Dyani White Hawk, 2019. Buckskin, synthetic sinew, glass beads, brass sequins, copper vessel, copper ladle, 122 x 12x 10 in.
"Dyani White Hawk (Sičáŋǧu Lakota) presents one new and two existing sculptural works from her Carry series. Each Carry piece, composed of a large copper bucket and ladle adorned with glass beads, bears extravagantly long fringe whose draping emulates arboreal root structures. Alongside the artist’s works, White Hawk selected historic Lakota belongings from the BMA’s collection. Through these works, White Hawk insists upon an interdependence between art and function—and by extension art and life—effectively calling into question art history’s tendency to devalue craft. These works operate as physical metaphors for the carrying of history, cosmology, generational teaching, and deep thought." Preoccupied Indigenizing the Museum, Baltimore Art Museum, 2023.
Takes Care of Them Suite by Dyani White Hawk, Highpoint Center for Printmaking, Dec. 6, 2019
"Collectively, the four prints create a suite titled Takes Care of Them. White Hawk explains: “Inspired by Plains style women’s dentalium dresses, the set speaks to the ways in which Native women collectivel care for our communities. Through acts of creation, nurturing, leadership, love, and protection carried out in infinite forms, our grandmothers, aunties, sisters, cousins, nieces, and friends collectively care for our communities. As a suite, these works speak to the importance of kinship roles and tribal structures that emphasize the necessity of extended family, tribal and communal ties as meaningful and significant relationships necessary for the rearing of healthy and happy ndividuals and communities
The idea for this suite of four dresses came from the practice of requesting four veterans to stand in each cardinal direction for protection when particular ceremonies are taking place. My mother is a veteran. In thinking through the ways the women in our lives stand guard, protect, and nurture our well being, the idea for this set of four was born. Each print is individually named with a quality that embodies the ways they care for us all. Yet, this list of qualities couldgo on and on and each person carries multiple roles. This list is simply a starting point, an acknowledgement and gesture of gratitude for the many women in my life that have helped Create, Nurture, Protect, and Lead in ways that have taught me what it means to be a good relative." Takes Care of Them Suite, Dec. 6, 2019