The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), commonly referred to as the Global Goals, were approved by the United Nations in 2015 as an international call to action to reduce poverty, protect the environment, and ensuring that by 2030 everyone may live in peace and prosperity.
SDG has 17 goals in total of which goal 6 ensures the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all, confirming the importance of water and sanitation in the global political agenda.
SDG has groped the countries into 8 regions and call them SDG indicators.
Australia
New Zealand
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Iran
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
China, Macao Special Administrative Region
Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea
Indonesia
Japan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Malaysia
Mangolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Republic of Korea
American Samoa
Cook Islands
Fiji
French Polynesia
Guam
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia
Nauru
Algeria
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Cyprus
Egypt
Georgia
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Caribbean Netherlands
Cayman Islands
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
French Guiana
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bermuda
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Canada
Channel Islands
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Faroe Islands
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland
Holy See
Hungary
The two graphs above demonstrate the significant variations between rural and urban locations in terms of the various elements of properly managed drinking water: availability and quality. It is inferred that, Urban areas generally offer better service than rural ones do in practically every country.
Many children attend schools that don't have access to basic drinking water. 546 million children did not have access to a basic drinking water service at school in 2021, including 288 million for whom there was no drinking water service at all. When it is analyzed regionally sub-Saharan Africa had the lowest level of basic water service coverage in schools (46%), which was followed by Oceania at 51%.
Service coverage is varying significantly between the SDG regions. From this sunburst chart, we can say that Europe and Northern America have all the basic drinking water services at their healthcare facility. Whereas, Sub-Saharan Africa has the least basic facilities needed.