Recently Google has introduced new tools to combat the spread of Fake News with their Fact Check Tools, offering multiple assets to verify stories.
Google Fact Check Explorer
Google announced in October 2023 a new Image Detection tool building upon existing features of their Fact Check Explorer released earlier that Summer. This asset now allows you to research headlines or images you find online and evaluate them if they are true or false (Khan, 2023).
Example Tweet of someone falsely claiming an 'Islamic Terrorist' was responsible for Sydney mall stabbings on April 13
Upon searching the story in Google Fact Check, the story was confirmed to be misleading.
Limitations
As the tool is still in Beta, its capabilities to detect Fake News is limited. When searching for a news story, you have to be very specific with your wording to find any results related to your topic. Similarly the tool struggles to detect photos when using its image search.
Similar to Snopes, you are reliant on there being an existing claim that was verified and released if you want to research into a news story.
'About this Image' Tool
Another new feature is their 'About this Image' tool for discovering Images through Google. You can use this asset to find the rough date of the image's origin and where it has been used. This might be useful for detecting photos which were reused in another news story in a misleading context.
By using 'About this Image' tool on this police riot articles image released in 2024, it reveals the photo is 5 years old and has been used in older articles.
Google Combating Rise of AI articles
AI-generated content can pose a threat to news credibility with its ability to generate and publish fake articles and create manufactured images. Recently Google was urged by the EU to start labelling content which is artificially generated. (O'Carroll, 2023).
Last year Google released a new software SynthID used to detect and watermark content made by AI. Currently the software is only available for a limited number of customers, but might see a full rollout later (Chakravarti, 2023).
Ultimately many of these tools are still in development, but they could be significant in the future to help detect Fake News when it arises.
Chakravarti, A. (2023) 'Google launches new tool to detect AI images, says its watermark can’t be removed', India Today, 1 Sep, available: https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/google-launches-new-tool-to-detect-ai-images-says-its-watermark-cant-be-removed-2429673-2023-09-01 [accessed 18 April 2024]
O'Carroll, L. (2023) 'Google and Facebook urged by EU to label AI-generated content', The Guardian, 5 Jun, available: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jun/05/google-and-facebook-urged-by-eu-to-label-ai-generated-content [accessed 18 April 2024]
Khan, M.I. (2023) 'Google rolls out new feature to fact-check AI-generated images ; Aims to stop misinformation online', Hindustan Times Tech, 26 Oct, available: https://tech.hindustantimes.com/tech/news/google-rolls-out-new-feature-to-fact-check-ai-generated-images-aims-to-stop-misinformation-online-71698313862502.html [accessed 18 April 2024]