To conclude, the handkerchief in Othello is a nuanced and multidimensional symbol that has a significant impact on the play’s narrative and thematic progression. Its transition from a love gesture to a sign of betrayal highlights how damaging jealously can be. The racial connotations of the handkerchief, seen through a post-colonial lens, underscores the plays examination of identity and prejudice while also reflecting broader society beliefs. Although the handkerchief is supposed to represent purity, it serves to reinforce racial concerns highlighting the intricate relationship between social and individual issues. Shakespeare exposes the profound and frequently destructive effects of societal preconceptions through this one-of-a-kind object, criticising the ease with which appearances may be manipulated and trust can be broken.