Procedure Text Structure

For a procedure text to be easily understood and followed, its structure must be clear and logical.  Procedure texts generally consist of three main parts:

Goal (Objective):This part explains what will be achieved through the procedure. It is usually written as a title or introductory sentence, such as: “How to Make a Fruit Salad.”

Materials (Ingredients and Tools): A list of all the ingredients and tools needed to carry out the procedure. This section can be a bulleted list or a short paragraph. Example: 1 apple, 1 banana, 1 knife, 1 bowl.

Steps (Instructions): This is the core part of the procedure text. This section explains the actions that must be performed sequentially. The steps usually use imperative sentences and are written one by one for clarity. Example: 1) Cut the banana. 2) Put the slices in the bowl. 3) Mix with yogurt. 4) Serve chilled.

This structure is not only used in food recipes but can also be applied in various contexts such as instructions for using tools, laboratory procedures, or steps for maintaining personal hygiene.