ADAPTIVE REUSE

• Adaptive reuse, or adaptive re-use architecture, is the process of repurposing buildings that have outlived their original purposes for different uses or functions while at the same time retaining their historic features.

• Adaptive Reuse is a way to save a neglected building that might otherwise be demolished. The practice can also benefit the environment by conserving natural resources and minimizing the need for new materials.

• "Adaptive reuse is a process that changes a disused or ineffective item into a new item that can be used for a different purpose. Sometimes, nothing changes but the item's use." -Australian Department of the Environment and Heritage

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• In this context, when new constructions are compared with adaptive reuse of buildings, embodied energy costs for the former will be far more than those for the latter. Recycling building materials results in a substantial reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, and thus the reuse of historic buildings makes good economic sense because they reduce carbon emissions. It turns out that adaptive reuse of historic structures is hard because the building values, physical qualities, and other potentials are complex and must be carefully looked at before any new functions can be found that make sense (Sizirici, 2021).

ADVANTAGES 

Adaptive reuse of heritage or extremely old buildings benefits the environment, landscape, identity, and amenity of the communities involved significantly (Singh, 2019). Moreover, reuse saves embodied energy and preserves historical buildings for contemporary use. Through social, environmental, and fiscal benefits, such a strategic approach reintegrates life into the historical context

Cultural Preservation and Enhancement

• Adaptive reuse maintains historical integrity and cultural continuity.

• It helps in educating the public about historical and architectural heritage.

• Enhances community pride and cultural tourism.

Environmental Sustainability

• Reduces the carbon footprint associated with demolition and new construction.

• Encourages the use of sustainable practices and materials.

• Promotes urban densification and reduces urban sprawl.

Economic Benefits

• Cost-effective compared to new construction due to savings on materials and labor.

• Increases property values and attracts investment in surrounding areas.

• Creates jobs and stimulates local economies through construction and tourism

FACTORS

Main criteria

• Culture and artistry

• History, 

• Social context 

• Economics

     Sub criteria

• Meeting the region's needs 

• Enhancing the quality of life under social value

• Congruity with land uses

• Accessibility of the building by differently abled users

• Vehicles and pedestrians as environmental criteria

• Suitability of the new function with the building system and new space requirements

• Building physical stability

• Economic impact on the building 

• Adaptation cost as an economic sub-criteria

•  Protection and enhancement of heritage significance as sub-criteria under cultural values

INTEGRATING PAST AND PRESENT: THE STORY OF A BUILDING THROUGH ADAPTIVE UPCYCLE

• Architecture is an expression appropriate to its time, and adaptive reuse is a tool that can be utilized in the exploration of how to add to the existing fabric of a structure in order to continue the story of the building while still speaking to time and tradition. 

• Integration involves constructing around an original structure, preserving that structure while encompassing it inside a new building 

Design Approaches:

• Contrast and Complement: Using modern design features that stand out from the old but also enhance its character. This approach helps highlight the unique aspects of both the new and old parts of the building.

• Material Reuse: Incorporating materials from the original building into new parts. This practice not only keeps a connection to the past but also supports sustainability.

• Functional Updates: Adapting the building’s layout for modern uses while keeping its historical charm intact. This often requires creative problem-solving.

TRANSFORMING EXISTING STRUCTURE INTO HERITAGE CENTRE

• A Heritage Centre stands as a guardian of the past, a custodian of memories, and a storyteller of bygone eras. Nestled within its walls are treasures of history, culture, and tradition, meticulously preserved for future generations to explore, appreciate, and cherish. More than just a repository of artifacts, a Heritage Centre serves as a beacon of identity, a nexus of community pride, and a catalyst for cultural renewal.

• At its core, a Heritage Centre is a living testament to the rich tapestry of human experience, spanning generations, continents, and civilizations. From ancient artifacts and archaeological finds to oral histories and archival documents, it offers a window into the collective heritage of humanity, illuminating the triumphs, struggles, and aspirations of past societies.

• In essence, a Heritage Centre is more than just a museum; it is a living testament to the enduring power of the past to inspire, educate, and empower future generations 

DESIGNING NEW STRUCTURE AS CULTURAL CENTRE

• A Cultural Centre stands as a beacon of artistic expression, heritage preservation, and community engagement within a society. It serves as a dynamic hub where people from diverse backgrounds come together to celebrate their cultural heritage, explore new artistic horizons, and engage in meaningful dialogue. With its myriad of facilities and programs, a Cultural Centre becomes not just a physical space, but a vital nexus that fosters creativity, understanding, and social cohesion.

• At its core, a Cultural Centre is a reflection of a community's identity and values. Whether situated in the heart of a bustling city or nestled in a tranquil rural setting, it serves as a focal point for cultural activities, celebrations, and exchanges. Through its exhibitions, performances, workshops, and educational initiatives, a Cultural Centre preserves, promotes, and perpetuates the rich tapestry of human creativity and expression.

• In essence, a Cultural Centre is more than just a building; it is a living testament to the enduring power of culture to enrich lives, build bridges, and transform societies.