THESIS - CONTEXT

SITE LOCATION : TIRUPATI

Tirupati's history is not only a tale of religious devotion but also one of resilience, evolution, and cultural exchange. The city's origins can be traced back to ancient times, with references found in ancient Sanskrit texts such as the Puranas and the Mahabharata. These texts mention Tirupati as being situated in the sacred region of Venkatadri, also known as the "Hill of Salvation," where Lord Venkateswara chose to reside for the welfare of humanity.

It is located between the Northern Latitudes of 130 21′ 54″ and 140– 30′ 40″ and between the Eastern Longitudes 790 5′ 42″ and 800 4′ 10″. It is bounded on the east by Bay of Bengal, on the west by Annamayya and Chittoor Districts of Andhra Pradesh, on the North by SPSR Nellore and Annamayya Districts of Andhra Pradesh and on the south by Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh and Tamilnadu State. In respect of area, it is with an area of 9174 Square Kilometers which accounts for 5.63 percent of the total area of the state. The general elevation of the mountainous part of the district is 2500 feet above sea level . Average rainfall in the region is 900 mm. The average temperature of the region varies from 12 °C to 44 °C

CULTURE OF TIRUPATI

The culture of Tirupati's people is a blend of religious devotion, traditional customs, vibrant arts, and a strong sense of community

Religious and Spiritual Life

The religious life in Tirupati is dominated by the Sri Venkateswara Temple, one of the most revered Hindu temples..

Traditional Arts and Crafts

Tirupati is also known for its traditional arts and crafts. One of the notable crafts is Kalamkari, an ancient style of hand painting on fabric. Additionally, wood carving and traditional jewelry making are prevalent in the region.

Language and Literature

The primary language spoken in Tirupati is Telugu, which is also the official language of Andhra Pradesh. The region has a rich literary tradition, with many classical and modern works in Telugu literature.