The Unresolved Problems of Police Brutality
Nicholas Pittman
My Service Learning Project focuses on exploring police brutality and the unresolved issues that our people have been complaining about for over 60 years. For example, an officer shoots an innocent black person and does not face any consequences for his actions. Also when a white officer is sent to trial, the jurors are typically all white-all men which means there is going to be a lot of bias on the officer’s side. Each artifact is connected through the ways in which police officers are able to commit heinous crimes toward black people and then are not held accountable for the act they have committed. This exhibit is specific to Georgia but police brutality has been happening to African Americans ever since they were shipped from Africa all across the world. The exhibit illustrates the evilness that the police system was built upon. Police and the policing system were originally made to catch and punish runaway slaves, racist intentions. They have now shifted to a governmental institution, and even though they are recognized and funded by the government, we still see the racist origins played out. The police act like their own hate or terrorist group similar to the KKK or the Confederacy. In this exhibit, you will see how the same issues that we experience now, have already happened multiple times before. This stems from the lack of change and reform in the system. This issue is a large one and will continue if nothing happens. Part of the African American Experience is learning how to deal with the police. It is a conversation that every black parent, and everyone who views this exhibit, has to have with their child so that their chance of survival is a little bit higher in the world. I know with my parents, this conversation was held multiple times and was emphasized heavily when I got my license. With so much freedom and a powerful machine in my hands, I was an even bigger threat to the police. Luckily, I was taught well and had these conversations so that my few encounters with the police were very smooth. I want everyone who views this exhibit to understand the issues at hand and realize that enough is enough. This type of treatment has gone on for way too long and it is time for a change, it is time for the officers who commit these God-forbidden acts to be held accountable for their actions and to be brought to justice.
This artifact is a satirical poster ad. It is an attempt to get people to join the police force but makes fun of and pokes at the stereotypes that come with policing. The board is asking questions like “Do you beat your wife?”, “Do you hate black people?”, “Are you a failure at life?”. If this were a real advertisement, these types of questions would never be asked to insinuate someone into joining a job. The image also depicts the police wearing helmets with the logos of the KKK, the Nazis, and the Confederate flag. Not only do they have these symbols of hate on them, but they are also stepping on the United States Constitution and the Civil Rights Act. This artifact is demonstrating the racist undermining and is tracing a legacy of anti-black hate groups that are now funneling into the police force. It is implying to the reader where the police get their ideas, practices, and motives from. These are the groups that are corrupting the police force. Over 60 years ago, people were mocking and making fun of police officers because of their hatred towards them. They were drawing connections and saying that the same people in these hate groups, like the KKK, were the same ones who are sworn to help and protect us. Now, in the 2010s and 2020s, people are drawing connections and making the same comments because we see the same issues and racist behavior as back then.
Series 8, Police Brutality Trials; Bias in Media, 1963 January 30, Box: 15, Folder: 91. Trezzvant W. Anderson papers, 0000-0000-0000-0010. Robert W. Woodruff Library of the Atlanta University Center, Inc. http://findingaids.auctr.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/38970Accessed May 03, 2023.
This is an excerpt from an article in the Dateline: Georgia. The article discusses two white male cops who shot and killed a 17 year-old black kid in the back as he was fleeing a scene for he was in fear for his life. As one might guess, with an all-white male jury, the two officers were acquitted, and all of the charges were dropped. Even though there were multiple testimonies against the two and there was talk of one of the officers planting a gun at the scene, the two were able to walk as free men at the end of the day. Instances like this have led to officers like Jason Stockley, an ex-officer in St. Louis. After shooting and killing a 24-year-old black man, Stockley tried to plant a gun on the victim to say it was self-defense. Because the officers have no respect for African Americans, they will go to great lengths to protect their innocence and tarnish the image of the victim, lying and creating fake evidence on their names. Fortunately, in this case, Stockley was sentenced. However, part of the African American experience is understanding and realizing that the police are not as helpful and as trustworthy as they are supposed to be. For over 60 years we have not been able to trust the people who have sworn to protect us from danger. There are already criminals and evil people in the world. Given the racist acts of the police, it is quite difficult to distinguish who the criminals are and where the evil is coming from. It really makes one consider what it means to be a criminal. There needs to be a change so that we do not have to think about who is an enemy and criminal, and who is here to help and support.
Series 8, Police Shootings of Blacks, 1962 November 15, Box: 15, Folder: 93. Trezzvant W. Anderson papers, 0000-0000-0000-0010. Robert W. Woodruff Library of the Atlanta University Center, Inc. http://findingaids.auctr.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/38972 Accessed May 03, 2023.
In this excerpt, the author discusses and responds to a police shooting in Macon, Georgia. As expected, the officer shot and killed someone innocent for no reason, and instead of being held accountable and justice being served, he was set free and allowed to walk without any punishment or consequences for his actions. The author writes “All he has to do is shoot the negro and say he was resisting arrest…The all-white, all-male jury will set the cop(or any other white offender) free”. The journalist has already sensed some sort of pattern in which the police can easily get away with murder by claiming “self-defense.” This incident is important because in today’s world we have seen things that are very similar to this case. In 2012, Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old black kid, was walking from the corner store after buying a pack of Skittles. A man named George Zimmerman saw the candy, claimed it looked like a gun, and said he was in fear of his life being taken. So, George felt like it was the right thing to do and shoot and kill Mr. Martin. In this world now and in the world 60 years ago, a white person could kill an African American for any reason that they felt like it. They would not be punished or incarcerated as long as they claimed that they feared for their life before killing. This means that any racist or bigoted person can shoot and kill a person of color and not face any consequences. This has also led to the issue that black kids are not able to play with toy guns or even eat candy because we are viewed as a threat and can lose our lives on the spot. Black people are not viewed or treated as equal human beings through the lens of society and have not been for a long time now. And through the lens of the police force, it is even worse. The self-defense card is an easy way for officers and other white offenders to get away with murder and has been an easy way for over 60 years. There is a major flaw in our justice system because police are essentially using blackness to justify their crimes and there has been nothing done about it. To them, black is synonymous with crime and therefore is a valid reason to kill. There needs to be a change so that the police will think twice before murdering.
Citation: Series 8, Police Shooting of Black in Macon, 1962 November 21, Box: 15, Folder:92. Trezzvant W. Anderson papers, 0000-0000-0000-0010. Robert W. Woodruff Library of the Atlanta University Center, Inc. .http://findingaids.auctr.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/38971 Accessed May 03, 2023.
This article discusses how it takes more than the local courts and people to bring the police to justice. In response to an officer killing an African American, the local justice system was taking a long time to bring this officer to justice. The plan was for the officer to lay low for a while and eventually, everyone would forget about what he did. The locals were extremely determined and persistent in bringing him to justice that they even got the NAACP involved in the case. This is very similar to what we do now, but instead of the NAACP, it is the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement. By using the hashtag, an assertion of blackness, and sharing local stories, it is a tool used to shed light on these smaller stories so that eventually none of them get swept under the rug and everyone is getting the justice that they deserve. It is reversing the narrative that black is synonymous with crime and death. Throughout history, black people have always been oppressed and separated from one another, but this is a testimony to what can happen if we all work together to achieve a common goal. This is a step in the right direction for black people as a whole. It will put fear into the hearts of these officers so that they will not feel so reluctant to murder knowing that something will happen to them if they do.
Series 8, Columbus Police Recruit Negroes; Atlanta Voters, undated, Box: 15, Folder: 28. Trezzvant W. Anderson papers, 0000-0000-0000-0010. Robert W. Woodruff Library of the Atlanta University Center, Inc. http://findingaids.auctr.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/38907 Accessed May 03, 2023.
This article is based in Columbus Georgia, and is discussing the “struggles” that one officer had when he was trying to recruit African Americans to join his force. Struggles is an interesting word because there is a lot of doubt that he wanted or thoroughly looked for black people to join his squad. Officer Ed Jenkins claimed that he had “searched every avenue” in Columbus, and that “there are no qualified negroes” who will apply for the police force. The word “qualified” is crucial because of who made the qualifications. White people made the qualifications unattainable for black people or did not disclose the requirements so that it was virtually impossible for black people to ever be qualified, just like they did with voter rights. It is important to note that the article did not specify what the qualifications were and do not specify the terms in order to keep blacks unemployed. At the same time, it was not a job that black people may have wanted at the time knowing how they treat African Americans in the streets. Police will always be a part of the world, they are here to protect and serve us. If they believe that black people are not qualified to protect and serve on the force, that means we are inferior and not worth protecting and serving us when we need aid and assistance. This article speaks to not only how the police have viewed us and still view us, but how white people, in general, see us. There needs to be a change and a point where we say enough is enough and something changes so that we can live in harmony and thrive together.