History is made every day and it is all around us. One of history's most fascinating aspects is how it can be hidden in plain sight. African-American history has always been evident but, white supremacy has worked endlessly to negate and hide the treacherous actions committed against African Americans. A specific occurrence of treacherous actions against African-Americans was the Atlanta Child Murders. This portion of history has been hidden as if it never existed. Due to this, my exhibit focuses on highlighting the Atlanta Child Murders to hone in on the racial disparities that African-American children face at a larger rate than any other. The artifacts that I selected are connected because they tell a story that has been ignored which is the Atlanta Child Murders. These artifacts are used as an acknowledgment/tribute to those that lost their lives as well as a learning opportunity about the victims. Additionally, the trauma that succeeded the friends and family has to be made known. These murders have been primarily kept under wraps for over four decades. This tragedy spanned from around 1979 to 1981. During this time, around 32 children and young adults were kidnapped and murdered in totality. The lesson from my exhibit is that African American history cannot be swept under the rug and helping children is the foundation to helping society. The neglect of these children during this time is still seen today, unfortunately. The children that were victimized were not seen as human beings and individuals. They were not seen as sons, brothers, nephews, or grandsons. The response of law enforcement and officials proves that the victimized children were primarily viewed as unfortunate casualties and not deserving individuals. This project connects African Americans to their history because it disbands the false narratives that constantly surround African Americans, teaches of an essential event that was covered up, and recognizes those lost children as the people they are. Still in society today we lack representation and a voice to share the necessary stories. This exhibit reflects my African American experience because just as my ancestors projected their voices when disabled with a muzzle, I look to do the same and advocate and discuss forms of resistance through societal advocacy, especially in black leadership. In his song Save The Children, Marvin Gaye reflects on some of the struggles faced heavily in the 70s that are still faced today when he sang,
I just want to ask a question:
Who really cares, to save a world in despair?
When I look at the world (When I look at the world)
It fills me with sorrow (It fills me with sorrow)
Little children today (Children today)
Are really gonna suffer tomorrow (Really suffer tomorrow)
(Oh!) What a shame.
(Gaye, 1971)
Gaye, M. (2019). Marvin Gaye – Save the Children. Genius. Retrieved May 5, 2023, from https://genius.com/Marvin-gaye-save-the-children-lyrics
Brown, L. (1980). ["Help Keep Our Children Safe”]. Maynard Jackson Mayoral Administrative Records, Archives Research Center(Box 199, Folder 20), Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta, GA. http://findingaids.auctr.edu/repositories/2/resources/26
The artifact presented is a flyer from 1980 offering $100,000 for information leading to the capture of the serial killer responsible for murdering and destroying black lives. Many flyers were posted in hopes to receive information to put the Atlanta Children murderer behind bars and prevent any further child deaths. The artifact holds great significance because there was no such thing as social media during this time and the reward amount of money offered for information on the serial killer was abnormal. The deaths of the children were not originally taken seriously so this amount of money was surprising and rare, especially for African American Children. From this artifact, it is evident that the African American experience had gained value or at least an African American life did. This is a large amount of money for this time so it showed the progression of how seriously these murders began to be taken. This artifact shows that without help and leads, the city used this money. The community aspect was widely expressed in this artifact just as it was seen in materials like The Coming by Dr. Daniel Black. This artifact helps support the notion of how history has affected Black people in America by showing that the amount of information sent in was so scarce that a large sum of money had to be offered just to help protect children in Atlanta. The artifact correlates with the rest of my project because it initiates the tone of the exhibit. Black children are one of the most neglected and disrespected groups there is. The children being ignored is one of the most common methods used against black children to constantly make them feel unheard.
Brown, L. (June 1, 1981). [Background Information and Status of the Missing and Murdered Children]. Maynard Jackson Mayoral Administrative Records, Archives Research Center(Box 22, Folder 6), Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta, GA. http://findingaids.auctr.edu/repositories/2/resources/66
This artifact is the list that includes the names of the missing and also the locations of the murdered children's bodies. This list was created after community leaders and committees forced the city to assemble a task force. The task force was formed to find these children and bring them home. Unfortunately, these children never got to return home. This artifact is significant because it shows a form of closure that these families had to settle for after learning that their beloved children were now deceased. This artifact shows how many African American children suffered and how their families would have to continue life without their loved ones. The number of black children that lost their lives in this time range is absurd. This artifact shows that the African American experience is one of tragedy. Black people have always been on the receiving end of America’s harsh character assassination. This artifact connects with the learning objectives in my course because Black people have experienced a recycled form of trauma in America. The neglect and suffering of Black and Brown people have become guaranteed instead of unjust. Similar to the discussion that was held with Dr. Daniel Black about The Coming, our people have constantly risen from the ashes but we have always had to play catch up. This artifact supports my notions that history has always affected Black people in America because very few acknowledge the wrongs committed against Black folk. It is necessary to know the names of these children and speak of them in conversation. We watched a music video in class that referenced saying the names of those that had experienced racial violence. Just as people know the names of Emmett Till, Breonna Taylor, George Floyd, Trayvon Martin, and Ahmaud Arbery, they must learn and know of these Atlanta children.
Lowery, J. (1981). [Atlanta Missing and Murdered Children News Editorial and Correspondence]. The Joseph Echols and Evelyn Gibson Lowery Collection, Subject and Research Files, Archives Research Center(Box P51, Folder 19), Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta, GA. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/fa:199
The artifact teaches ways for children to try to remain safe despite the calamity in their environment. The artifact is like a miniature rule book on how to stay alive as a child. This artifact was handed out by community leaders to parents as a resource or a “how to” manual for keeping their children alive. The artifact shows how dangerous and unprotected these parents must have felt to initiate these booklets. The parents knew the police and city officials were not making an energized effort to protect their children so they created methods of doing it on their own. This artifact shows that the African American experience is protection. Being a protector and provider in the African American experience correlates to your ranking on the Dagara Cosmology wheel. Being placed as a certain element on the wheel can make you more of a protector than some. Even as it was discussed in The Coming, we had certain roles that were enacted in our communities. Some were healers, others were warriors and protectors. This artifact supports my notions about how history has affected Black people in America because little to no protection has ever been offered to our people so we have always had to inherit the roles of the protector and savior because no one has ever done it for us. This artifact connects with the rest of my exhibit because the dependency on awaited instructions from law enforcement went out the window. We waited patiently for protection and answers but we grew tired and found them on our own.
SCLC. (1981). [A Crowd of Demonstrators at an Atlanta Missing and Murdered Children Protest]. The Joseph Echols and Evelyn Gibson Lowery Collection, Subject and Research Files, Archives Research Center(Box 20, Folder 33), Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta, GA. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/fa:199
This artifact is showing a group of people gathered to protest the murders and kidnappings of Atlanta Children. Many different emotions are running rampant throughout the photo. In the photograph, are expressions of sadness, anger, and disdain for what has happened to the children. Those gathered are seeking to have the unknown serial killer apprehended. The community had grown tired of reporting their children missing and then receiving a lackluster response from authorities. It was not until more and more children were murdered that the authorities were forced to do detective work and assemble a task unit specifically for the children. The significance of this artifact is within the people gathered. These people were tired of receiving the short end of the stick, especially when it came to their children. They sought help and were ignored by government officials and the police. The only course of action left was to protest. This artifact says that the African American experience does whatever it takes, however, it needs to get done. This artifact shows that the African American experience has an unbreakable bond when brought together with a common good at hand. Our people will go through whatever trials and tribulations to rightfully receive justice. This artifact connects with this course because of the unification of Black people. This was seen greatly during the Black Panthers protests. We also learned that our community holds many values that keep us together as a people and it is expressed heavily in this artifact. This artifact supports the notion of how history has affected Black people in America because we have always had to gather together and depend not on the government or anyone else but ourselves. We have always been the ones pulling ourselves up by our bootstraps. This artifact connects with the rest of my exhibit because it shows how impactful our voice was in getting the authorities to take the initiative.
Williams, J. (1981). [Atlanta Child Murders Newspaper Clippings]. Johnson Publishing Company Clipping Files Collection, Subject and Research Files, Archives Research Center(Box P48, Folder 16), Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta, GA. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/fa:098
This artifact shows a newspaper clipping of a little boy that was helping carry the casket of someone he knew at the succession of the funeral. This clipping is used to evoke the recognition of the nation that regardless of who has helped short term, a long-term commitment is needed to bring this killer to justice. This artifact is significant because the trauma that has unknowingly spewed onto this child who was inherently involved in the Atlanta Child murders will be with him for life and all other children who were constantly involved in this tragedy. This artifact says that we inherently carry trauma and burdens that are not ours within the African American experience and it is always us carrying this trauma because we are never able to release it. The artifact connects with the course because of how we talked about the presidency of Ronald Reagan and his neglect of Black people. In the same way that American history has always repeated its undervalue for black folk, we learn that the murdered children were neglected by the police and government officials. The artifact connects with the rest of the exhibit because here, we learn about the disengaged response that allowed over 25 children to be murdered. This establishes the specifics of who has been underserved and unvalued within America.
Lowery, J. (1981). [Atlanta Missing and Murdered Children News Editorial and Correspondence]. The Joseph Echols and Evelyn Gibson Lowery Collection, Subject and Research Files, Archives Research Center(Box P51, Folder 33), Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta, GA. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/fa:19
The artifact is a newspaper clipping that says the Ku Klux Klan is responsible for the Atlanta Children Murders. The artifact has a picture of a mother and son smiling at each other as they embrace on the left. The clipping details how a detective secretly recorded KKK members confessing to committing the majority of murders against the Atlanta youths. The artifact is significant because it disrupts the outcome of the case. A Black man named Wayne Williams is who was found guilty as the serial killer behind the murders though this was a piece of evidence that could have shifted the case completely. Though, the evidence that was presented was not examined and it was dismissed. This artifact makes the idea of this one man being guilty only a thought and not solid confirmation. This artifact says that the African American experience is deception. We as a people have been constantly led astray and deceived we seek help from other races and groups of people. Not all people who have offered help have fallen short but the majority have. Just as we were deceived when we offered our minerals and land to those we thought we could trust, we placed our hope and faith in law officials to ultimately leave justice unserved for African Americans. This artifact supports my notions that history has affected Black people in America because we have always lent out a hand to those that requested it. In return, we have been injected with deadly venom. This artifact connects with the rest of my exhibit because relying upon ourselves was no longer a habit but a lifestyle. Due to the misinformation about the true killer, any thought of justice has remained false.