Research Papers/Articles

SCI/SCIE Journals

1. Harbinder Singh, Anibal Pedraza, Oscar Deniz, and Gloria Bueno, "Detection of Adversarial Examples Through Chaos Quantification in Time-Series Analysis", International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, SPRINGER, ISSN-1868-808X, June 11, 2025. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-025-02702-0] (Q1, IF-2.7)  

2. Anibal Pedraza, Nerea Leon, Harbinder Singh, Oscar Deniz, and Gloria Bueno, "Characterizing Natural Adversarial Examples Through Activation Map Analysis", IET Image Processing, John Wiley & Sons Inc., vol. 19, no. 1, ISSN-1751-9667, June 08, 2025. [https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.70123] (IF-2.2) 

3. Harbinder Singh, Oscar Deniz, Jesus Ruiz-Santaquiteria, Juan D. Muñoz , and Gloria Bueno, "DeepGun: Deep Feature-Driven One-Class Classifier for Firearm Detection Using Visual Gun Features and Human Body Pose Estimation ", Applied Sciences, Computing and Artificial Intelligence, MDPI, vol. 15, no. 11, 5830, ISSN-2076-3417, May 22, 2025. [https://doi.org/10.3390/app15115830] (IF-2.5) 

4. Harbinder Singh, Anibal Pedraza, Oscar Deniz, and Gloria Bueno, "Adversarial Examples Detection with Chaos-Based Multivariate Features", International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, SPRINGER, ISSN-1868-808X, May 11, 2025. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-025-02657-2] (Q1, IF-2.7)  

5. Anibal Pedraza, Oscar Deniz, Harbinder Singh and Gloria Bueno, "Leveraging AutoEncoders and chaos theory to improve adversarial example detection", vol. 36, pp. 18265–18275, ISSN-1433-3058, Neural Computing and Applications, SPRINGER, July 24, 2024. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10141-1] (Q1, IF-4.5, 2023)  

6. Simrandeep Singh, Harbinder Singh, Nitin Mittal, Supreet Singh, S. S. Askar, Ahmad M. Alshamrani and Mohamed Abouhawwash, "An efficient multi-level thresholding method for breast thermograms analysis based on an improved BWO algorithm", BMC Medical Imaging, SPRINGER, vol. 24, article number, 191, ISSN-1471-2342,  July 30, 2024.[https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01361-x] (IF-2.9) 

7. Harbinder Singh, Simrandeep Singh, Jaspinder Kaur, Atipriya Sharma, Amit Gupta, Harbinder Singh, "Performance Evaluation of Linear Antenna Array Using Quasi Opposition Modified Particle Swarm Algorithm", vol. 78, 102267, ISSN-1877-7511, Journal of Computational Science, ELSEVIER, March 15, 2024. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2024.102267] (IF-3.7)  

8. Simrandeep Singha, Harbinder Singh, Gloria Bueno, Oscar Deniz, Sartajvir Singh, Himanshu Monga, P.N.Hrisheekesha, Anibal Pedraza, "A Review of Image Fusion: Methods, Applications and Performance Metrics", Digital Signal Processing, ScienceDirect, ELSEVIER, vol. 137, 104020, ISSN-1095-4333, 15 June, 2023. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsp.2023.104020] (IF-3.0)

9. Simrandeep Singh, Nitin Mittal, Harbinder Singh and Diego Oliva, "Improving the Segmentation of Digital Images by using a Modified Otsu’s Between Class Variance", vol. 82, pages 40701–40743, ISSN-1573-7721, Multimedia Tools and Applications, SPRINGER, March 31, 2023. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15129-y] (Q1, IF-3.6, 2023)  

10. Harbinder Singh, Gabriel Cristobal, Gloria Bueno, Saul Blanco, Simrandeep Singh, P. N. Hrisheekesha, and Nitin Mittal "Multi-exposure Microscopic Image Fusion-Based Detail Enhancement Algorithm", Ultramicroscopy, ELSEVIER, vol. 236, 113499, pp 1-12, ISSN-0304-3991, June, 2022.  [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2022.113499] (IF-2.0) 

11. Simrandeep Singh, Harbinder Singh, Nitin Mittal, Harbinder Singh, Abdelazim G. Hussien, Filip Sroubek, "A Feature Level Image Fusion for Night-Vision Context Enhancement using Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm Based Image Segmentation", Expert Systems with Applications, ScienceDirect, ELSEVIER, vol. 209, pp 118272, ISSN-1873-6793,   Dec. 15, 2022.  [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118272] (Q1, IF-7.5) 

12. Harbinder Singh, Simrandeep Singh, Amit Gupta, Harbinder Singh, Anita Gehlot, and Jaskirat Kaur "Design and Synthesis of Circular Antenna Array Using Artificial Hummingbird Optimization Algorithm", Journal of Computational Electronics (JCEL),  SPRINGER, vol. 21, pp 1293–1305, ISSN-1572-8137, July, 2022. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-022-01921-w]   (IF-2.2) 

13. Simrandeep Singh, Harbinder Singh, Anita Gehlot, Jaskirat Kaur and Gagandeep "IR and visible image fusion using DWT and bilateral filter", Microsystem Technologies, SPRINGER, vol. 2022, pp 1-11, ISSN-1432-1858, May 26, 2022.  [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-022-05315-7]  (IF-1.8) 

14. Simrandeep Singh, Nitin Mittal and Harbinder Singh, "A Feature Level Image Fusion for IR and Visible image using mNMRA Based Segmentation", Neural Computing and Applications, SPRINGER, vol. 34, pp 1-18, ISSN-1433-3058, January 22, 2022.  [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-06900-7]. Full-text view-only version: [https://rdcu.be/cFwux]  (Q1, IF-4.5, 2023) 

15.  Simrandeep Singh, Nitin Mittal, and Harbinder Singh, "A Multilevel Thresholding Algorithm Using HDAFA for Image Segmentation, Soft Computing, SPRINGER, vol. 25, pp 10677–10708, ISSN-1433-7479, July 16, 2021. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-05956-2]  (IF-3.1)

16. Simrandeep Singh, Nitin Mittal, Diksha Thakur, Harbinder Singh and Diego Oliva, "Nature and Biologically Inspired Image Segmentation Techniques, Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering (ARCO), SPRINGER, vol. 29, pp 1415–1442, ISSN-1886-1784, June 26, 2021. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09619-1] (Q1, IF-12.1) 

17. Harbinder Singh, Gabriel Cristobal, Saul Blanco, Gloria Bueno and Carlos Sanchez, "Nonsubsampled contourlet transform based tone mapping operator to optimize the dynamic range of diatom shells ", Microscopy Research and Technique, John Wiley & Sons Inc., vol. 84, pp 2034-2045, ISSN-1097-0029, March 29, 2021.  [https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23759] (IF-2.1)  

18. Simrandeep Singh, Nitin Mittal and Harbinder Singh, "Review of various image fusion algorithms and image fusion performance metric, Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering (ARCO), SPRINGER, vol. 28, pp 3645–3659, ISSN-1886-1784,  February 19, 2021. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-020-09518-x], Full-text view-only version: https://rdcu.be/cfxqS  (Q1, IF-12.1)  

19. Harbinder Singh, Carlos Sanchez, and Gabriel Cristobal, "Construction of fused image with improved depth-of-field based on guided co-occurrence filtering", Digital Signal Processing, ScienceDirect, ELSEVIER, vol. 104, pp 1-15, ISSN-1051-2004, September, 2020 . [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsp.2020.102793] (IF-3.0) 

20. Simrandeep Singh, Nitin Mittal and Harbinder Singh, "A Multilevel Thresholding Algorithm Using LebTLBO for Image Segmentation", Neural Computing and Applications, SPRINGER, vol. 32, pp 16681–16706, ISSN-1433-3058,  May 24, 2020. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-04989-2] (Q1, IF-4.5, 2023)

21. Simrandeep Singh, Nitin Mittal and Harbinder Singh, "Multifocus Image Fusion Based on Multiresolution Pyramid and Bilateral Filter", IETE Journal of Research, TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, vol. 2020, pp-1-12, ISSN-0377-2063, January 15, 2020. [https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2019.1711205] (IF-1.3) 

SCOPUS/Peer Reviewed Journals

22. Harbinder Singh, Vinay Kumar, and Sunil Bhooshan, "A Novel Approach for Detail-Enhanced Exposure Fusion Using Guided Filter", The Scientific World Journal, WILEY, vol. 2014, Article ID 659217, pp 1-8, ISSN-2356-6140, February 2014. [https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/659217]

23. Harbinder Singh, and Sunil Vidya Bhooshan, "Detail Enhanced Multi-Exposure Image Fusion Based on Edge Preserving Filters", Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis (ELCVIA), vol. 16, no. 2, pp 13-16, ISSN-1577-5097, 2017. [https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/elcvia.1126]

24. Harbinder Singh, Vinay Kumar, and Sunil Bhooshan, "Weighted Least Squares Based Detail Enhanced Exposure Fusion", ISRN Signal Processing, WILEY, vol. 2014, Article ID 498762, pp 1-18, ISSN-2090-5041, February 2014. [https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/498762]

25.  Harbinder Singh, Vinay Kumar, and Sunil Bhooshan, "Anisotropic Diusion for Details Enhancement in Multiexposure Image Fusion", ISRN Signal Processing, WILEY, vol. 2013, Article ID 928971, pp 1-18, ISSN-2090-5041, March 2013. [https://doi.10.1155/2013/928971] 

26. Harbinder Singh, P.N. Hrisheekesha, and Gabriel Cristobal, "Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Based on Nonparametric Segmentation", International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), vol. 8, no. 9S, pp 29-35, ISSN-2278-3075 2019. [http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.I1005.0789S19]

27. Sahar Iqbal and Harbinder Singh, "A Variational Approach For Multifocus Image Fusion in DCT Domian", Journal of Critical Reviews (JCR), vol. 7, no. 19, pp 730-737, ISSN-2394-5125, 2020. [doi:10.31838/jcr.07.19.89]

28. Mohit Srivastava, Sachin Mishra, Harpal Singh and Harbinder Singh, "Hierarchal Classification of Satellite Image Using ANN Classifier", Journal of Critical Reviews (JCR), vol. 7, no. 19, pp 2524-2529, ISSN-2394-5125, 2020. [doi:10.31838/jcr.07.19.309 ]

29. Kamalpreet Singh, Harbinder Singh, Harpal Singh and Mohit Srivastava, "Powering the Electric Vehicle With a Dynamo Using Wind Energy", Journal of Critical Reviews (JCR), vol. 7, no. 19, pp 1642-1649, ISSN-2394-5125, 2020. [http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.19.201]

30. Dinesh Arora, Hardeep Singh Saini, and Harbinder Singh, "Third Party Based Security Method in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks", International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), vol. 8, no. 9S, pp 622-628, ISSN-2278-3075, 2019. [https://www.ijitee.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v8i9S/I10990789S19.pdf]

31. Vishal Maish, Dinesh Arora and Harbinder Singh, "Energy Efficient Technique of Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review", International Journal of Research in Electronics and Computer Engineering, vol. 6, no. 6, 2018.

32. Dinesh Arora, Hardeep Singh Saini, Harbinder Singh, and Amandeep Batth, "Exemplary Advancement of EPON Communication by FBG Based Splitters", INDJST, vol. 9, no. 36, pp 1-6, ISSN-0974-5645, September 2016. [10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i36/93953]

33. Harbinder Singh and Vinay Bhatia, "An Efficient global registration method for multi-exposure images", International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 2, no. 2, pp 291-295, June 2015.

34. Abhinav Thakur, Harbinder Singh, Shikha Sharda, "Secure Video Steganography based on Discrete Wavelet Transform and Arnold Transform, International Journal of Computer Applications", vol. 123, no.11, pp 25-29, ISSN-0975-8887, August 2015. [10.5120/ijca2015905596 ]

35. Abhinav Thakur, Harbinder Singh, and Shikha Sharda, "Different Techniques of Image and Video Stegnography: A Review", International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 2, no.2, pp 225-228, ISSN-1694-2310, June 2015.

36. Malvika Dixit, and Harbinder Singh, "An Enhanced Hybrid Technology for Digital Image Compression", SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (SSRG-IJECE), vol. 1, no.7, Sep. 2014.

37. Malvika Dixit, and Harbinder Singh, "Technologies for Digital Image Compression: A Review", International Journal for Scientific Research and Development (IJSRD), vol. 2, no.6, Sep. 2014.

38. Simrandeep Singh, Narwant Singh Grewal, and Harbinder Singh, Multi-resolution Representation of Multifocus Image Fusion Using Gaussian and Laplacian Pyramids, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering (IJARCSSE), vol. 3, no 11, pp 1639-1642, ISSN-2277128X,  November 2013.

Book Chapters

1. Harbinder Singh, Gabriel Cristobal, Vinay Kumar., "Multifocus and Multiexposure Techniques". In: Cristóbal G., Blanco S., Bueno G. (eds) Modern Trends in Diatom Identification. Developments in Applied Phycology,  SPRINGER, vol. 10, pp 165-182, ISSN-978-3-030-39212-3, 2020. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39212-3_10] 

2. Simrandeep Singh, Nitin Mittal and Harbinder Singh, "Classification of various image fusion algorithms and their performance evaluation metrics". In: Computational Intelligence for Machine Learning and Healthcare Informatics. DE GRUYTER, ISSN-9783110648195, 2020. [10.1515/9783110648195-009]

3. Hardeep Singh, Harbinder Singh and Dinesh Arora, "Hybrid Technique to Reduce PAPR in OFDM". In Futuristic Trends in Network and Communication Technologies (FTNCT 2018), Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 958. SPRINGER, ISSN-978-981-13-3804-5, Singapore, 2018. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3804-5_6]

4. Harbinder Singh, Dinesh Arora and, Vinay Kumar, "Variational Approach for Intensity Domain Multi-exposure Image Fusion", Future Aspects In Engineering Sciences and Technology, 2018.[https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2207.04204]

International Conferences

1. Oscar Deniz*, Gloria Bueno, Anibal Pedraza and Harbinder Singh, "Simultaneous Robustness and Generalization using Nearest Neighbor Classifiers", CAIP 2025: 21st International Conference in Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (CAIP), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria - Gran Canaria - Canary Islands, Spain, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Springer, vol. 15622, pp. 89-100, 17 September, 2025. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-05060-1_8]

2. Harbinder Singh, Manuel G. Forero, Nuray A˘gao˘glu, Gloria Bueno, Oscar Deniz, and Gabriel Cristobal, "An ImageJ plugin for image fusion based on edge preserving filtering", SPIE Photonics Europe, Optics, Photonics, and Digital Technologies for Imaging Applications VIII, vol. 12998, pp. 186-198, 18 June 2024, Strasbourg, France. [https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3017408] 

3. Harbinder Singh, Carlos Sanchez, Gabriel Cristobal, and Gloria Bueno, "Pencil Drawing of Microscopic Images Through Edge Preserving Filtering", IbPRIA 2019: 9th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series,  SPRINGER, 2019,  Madrid, Spain, . [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31321-0_17] 

4. Harbinder Singh, Haya Fatima, Samreeti Sharma and Dinesh Arora, "A Novel Approach for IR Target Localization Based on IR and Visible Image Fusion",  ISPCC 2017: 4th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control, P.P. 235-240, September 21-23, 2017,  JUIT, Solan, India. [10.1109/ISPCC.2017.8269681]

5.  Pawanjot Kaur, Harbinder Singh, and Vinay Kumar, "Salient Infrared Target and Visible Image Fusion Based on Morphological Segmentation", ISPCC 2017: 4th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control, p.p. 50-55, September 21-23, 2017, JUIT, Solan, India. [10.1109/ISPCC.2017.8269648]

6. Arshdeep Kaur, Harbinder Singh, and Dinesh Arora, "An Efficient Approach for Image Denoising Based on Edge-aware Bilateral Filter", ISPCC 2017: 4th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control, p.p. 56-61, September 21-23, 2017, JUIT, Solan, India. [10.1109/ISPCC.2017.8269649]

National Conferences

1. Navdeep Kaur, and Harbinder Singh, "Comparative Study of Various Edge Detection Techniques", National conference on Recent Innovations in Electronics, Electrical and Computer Engineering (RIEECE-15), Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technology, May 09, 2015.

2. Harbinder Singh, "Electromagnetic Radiation Hazards", National conference on Technology and Environment, IEET, Baddi, Feb. 22-23, 2008.

3.  Harbinder Singh, "Smart Antenna-The New Innovative Towards Communication", National conference on Innovative Developments in Engineering Applications, BGIET, Sangrur, March 14-15, 2008.

4. Vinay Bhatia, and Harbinder Singh, "3-G Networking Optimization and Emerging Communication Technologies", Zonal Seminar CSIO and IETE Chandigarh Centre, Aug. 24-25, 2007.

5. Harbinder Singh, "Multirate Digital Signal Processing", National conference on Emerging Trends in Communication and IT, Rayat Institute of Engg. and IT, Nawanshar, Feb. 24-25, 2007.

6. Harbinder Singh, "Cellular Communication Networks", National conference on Communication and Embedded Systems, LLRIET, Moga March 12, 2004.

Patents Granted

1. Harbinder Singh; Surinder Singh; Gaurav Kumar; Dinesh Arora; Gaganpreet Kaur; Manmeet Kaur; Umesh Kumar; Ankit Sharma; Lalit Saroya; and Pooja Bisht, "Real Time Anti-Theft System", Reference number- IN201811026536A, Grant Date-11-06-2025, Patentee : Chandigarh Group of Colleges.

2.  Surinder Singh, Dinesh Arora, Harbinder Singh, Gaurav Kumar, Manmeet Singh, Shreya, "User Verification Method For Security Purposes", Intellectual Property India, Grant Date-28-05-2025, Reference number- IN201811027667A, Patentee : Chandigarh Group of Colleges.

3. Surinder Singh, Dinesh Arora, Gaurav Kumar, Harbinder Singh, Karan Pal Singh, Shreya, Manmeet Singh, "RAINWATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM", Intellectual Property India, Indian Patent Office, Grant Date-13-06-2024, Patent Number-541767, Reference number-201811041313, Patentee : Chandigarh Group of Colleges.

4. Surinder Singh , Gaurav Kumar, Gaganpreet Kaur, Manmeet Kaur, Harbinder Singh, Dinesh Arora, Roopam Priya, Shubhankar Mishra, Vishal Karki, Tarun Kashyap, "Aircraft Control System", Intellectual Property India, Indian Patent Office, Grant Date-19-04-2024, Patent Number-533709, Reference number-201811030791, Patentee : Chandigarh Group of Colleges.

Patents Filed

5. Harbinder Singh; Dinesh Arora; Surinder Singh; Gaurav Kumar; Akshit Arora; and Shreya, "Image Searching System and A Method for the Same (PIE 139)", CBR No- 21587, Appl. No.-TEMP/E-1/33473/2018-DEL, 16-08-2018, Reference number- 201811041294, Published-21-02-2020.

6. Harbinder Singh; Dinesh Arora; Haya Fatima; and Samreeti Sharma, "System for Locating Infrared Targets by Fusion of Infrared and Visible Images (PIE-178)", Intellectual Property India, Appl. No.-TEMP/E-1/44968/2018-DEL, 31-10-2018, Reference number- IN201811041294A, Published-05-01-2020.

7. Dinesh Arora; Harbinder Singh; Gagandeep Kaur; Surinder Singh; Gaurav Garg; and Piyush Garg, "Automatic Smart Duster With Scanner for White Boards", Patent Number- IN201811011417A, 04-09-2019.

8. Harbinder Singh; Gaurav Kumar; Surinder Singh; Dinesh Arora; Gaganpreet Kaur; Preeti Bansal; Lalit Kumar; Pooja Bisht; and Umesh Parwaha, "Rail Track Monitoring System and a Process for the Same", Patent Number-N201811011225A, 04-09-2019.

9. Harbinder Singh; Sandeep Kumar; Sidharth Verma; and Shreyam Sharma, "Comfortable Head Protection Device (PIE 114)", Intellectual Property India, Appl. No.-TEMP/E-1/39593/2020-DEL. Date-01-09-2020, Reference number- IN202011037729A.

10. Sukhdeep Kaur; Harbinder Singh; Sushil Bhoosan Prasad; Aditi Thakur; Sankalp Sinha; and Umashankar Agarwal, "Farm Management System (PIE-226)", Intellectual Property India, Appl. No.-TEMP/E-1/32217/2019-DEL. Date-29-07-2019, Reference number- IN201911030633A.

11. Surinder Singh, Gaurav Kumar Garg, Dinesh Arora, Gaganpreet Kaur, Manmeet Kaur, Harbinder Singh, Ashish Kumar Verma, Ankita Devi, Abhishek Rana, Angita, "Method For Saftey of Aircrafts (PIE-115)", Intellectual Property India, Date-16-07-2018, Reference number- IN201811026537A.

My Thesis

• Harbinder Singh, "Detail Enhanced Multi-Exposure Image Fusion Based on Edge Preserving Filters", PhD Thesis, September 19, 2016. [Shodhganga@INFLIBNET] / [https://elcvia.cvc.uab.es/article/view/v16-n2-singh ]