Digital privacy-This refers to the right and ability of individuals to control their personal data, including how it is collected, stored, and shared on the internet. It includes the protection of browsing history, financial data, and personal communication.
Encryption- The process of converting information into an unreadable scrambled format using a secret key, ensuring that only authorized parties can decipher it. It is critical for protecting data both at rest and in transit.
VPN (Virtual Private Network)- A service that creates a private, encrypted tunnel from a public internet connection, masking your IP address and online activities. It is commonly used to protect data when using public wi-fi.
Privacy Policy- A document provided by websites or apps that explains how they collect, use, and share a users personal information.
Malware-Short for "malicious software" this is a general term for any software designed to harm, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems. Examples include trojans, worms, and viruses.
Social Engineering- A manipulation tactic where cybercriminals manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information or perforiming actions that compromise securitiy. It exploits human psychology rather than technical flaws.
Phishing- A type of social engineering where attackers send fraudulent emails or use fake websites to steal sensitive information (e.g., usernames , passwords, credit card details) by impersonating a trustworthy entity.
Ransomware- A type of malware that locks or encrypts a victims data, with the attacker demanding payment (ransom) to restore access.