Challenges facing grandchildren
In Kenya, many children are suffering from stunting and wasting. This affects their growth, cognitive development and overall health. The periodic drought and economic factors contribute to food security, making it difficult for Grandmothers to consistenly provide nutrious meals. This increased the risk of malnutrition among grandchildren.
While primary schools in Kenya are free, many children, especially those in rural areas, still face barriers to education, including school fees for secondary education, long distances to school and lack of basic facilities which results to high dropout rate. In Ahero, which is known for rice farming, children are forced to work to support their elderly families, which oftern results in missing out on education.
There are also common reported cases of child abuse and exploitation, child marriage and gender inequality, girls in particular, face higer levels of discrimination and violence. They may be denied access to education on healthcare due to traditional gender roles or cultural practices.
HIV/AIDS continues to affect many Kenyan families, which a significant number of children orphaned by the disease. Grandchildren living with HIV also face challenges in accessing proper care and treatmnet. Malaria and Waterborne diseases cause major risk due to inadequate access to clean water and sanitation. Despite the efforts to improve vaccination rates, some grandchildren, particularly in rural areas, still miss out in essential vaccinations, leaving them vulnarable to preventable diseases.
Early marriages and child pregnancies in rural areas are still on the rise contributing to school dropouts and health risks for both the young mothers and their children.
Limited access to basic needs, most of the grandhcildren are from low income families often lack access to adequate nutrition, healthcare, clean water and education. Poverty exacerbated their vulnerability to health issues, child labour and exploitation.