Here is the video for this topic:
Here are the links for the video:
Introduction
Meaning: https://www.betterup.com/blog/top-down-vs-bottom-up-management-approach
Top-Down examples
National Steps Challenge: https://www.healthhub.sg/programmes/37/nsc
Study on effects of NSC: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-020-10092-x#Abs1
Stats on fertility rate: https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/TS/M810091
Two kids: https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2016-11-09_103740.html
Recycling: https://www.nea.gov.sg/our-services/waste-management/3r-programmes-and-resources/national-recycling-programme
Zero waste website: https://www.towardszerowaste.gov.sg/recycle/how-to-recycle/
Cna article: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/commentary/singapore-low-recycling-rates-reasons-why-368996
You can check out Episode 31
CPF: https://www.cpf.gov.sg/member
Woke salaryman: https://www.areyouready.gov.sg/YourInfoHub/Pages/Views-Honest-opinions-about-CPF-that-are-rarely-talked-about-TheWokeSalaryMan.aspx
Bottom-Up examples
Pink dot: https://pinkdot.sg/
You can check out Episode 8
Petitions: https://www.change.org/
Cnn article: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/23/us/do-online-petitions-work-trnd/index.html
Kickstarter: https://www.kickstarter.com/discover/advanced?woe_id=23424948&sort=magic&seed=2732877&page=1
Giving.sg: https://www.giving.sg/
GUI: https://linktr.ee/GroundUpInitiative?fbclid=IwAR0rCRz_dmipbJxSFNkXsYjFmqQnsE6KoYT2SZ8XQKZ_l09X5_v1F9hB9kw