Examples of Al and Fe flames (Bergthorson 2018)
Conical laminar Bunsen type metal-fuel burner
Metal-water reactor for hydrolysis and generation of hydrogen/heat
Particle dispersion system, particle concentration measurement system
Investigation on flame shape and structure to understand combustion dynamics
Measurements of laminar flame speed and flame temperature
Variety of metal fuels - Aluminium, Iron, Magnesium
Micron-sized vs. nano-scale
Aging characterization of solid propellants - Prediction of shelf-life
Addition of nano-aluminium in solid propellants - Increment in burning rates, reduced smoke signature, reduced ignition time
Plateau/dual-plateau burning propellants - Boost/sustain applications
Combustion instability in solid rocket motors (SRMs) - Combustion response function measurements
Additive manufacturing of solid rocket propellants
Pyroelectric combustion behaviour - Ability to burn only with external electric power, extinguish when removed
Multiple start and stop operations - restart capability
Variable throttle/thrust control - varying combustion rates
Propulsion systems, satellite attitude control systems, retro thrusters
Understanding of electrochemical decomposition and combustion mechanisms
Thermal decomposition characteristics - heat of reaction, decomposition temperature, mass loss
Chemical kinetic parameters and reaction kinetics - activation energy, pre-exponential factor, reaction rate, reaction progress
Ignition behaviour - ignition delay time, minimum ignition energy
Combustion behaviour - flame temperature, burning rate
Aging mechanism of energetic materials